EN: Use 'at age + number' (or 'at the age of + number') to describe how old someone was when an event happened.
中文: 使用「at age + 数字」(或「at the age of + 数字」)来表示某事发生在某人几岁的时候(享年/在……岁时)。
She wrote her first book at age 20.
她在20岁时写了她的第一本书。
EN: Breaking Bad is widely regarded as one of the greatest television drama series of all time. Reporting someone's death with 'died at age [X]' is the standard phrasing in English news obituaries.
中文: 《绝命毒师》(Breaking Bad)被广泛认为是史上最优秀的电视影集之一。在英文新闻或讣告中,使用「died at age [数字]」是说明逝世年龄的标准客观表达方式。
EN: Use the preposition 'in' before cities, states, and countries when talking about location. When naming multiple places, English lists them from smallest to largest (city, then state, then country).
中文: 在表示城市、州或国家等地理位置时,前面要加上介词「in」。英文在描述多层级的地点时,通常习惯由小到大排列(城市 → 州 → 国家)。
She lives in Seattle, a city in Washington, in the United States.
她住在美国华盛顿州的西雅图。
EN: English addresses and geographical locations naturally order from specific to general (City, State, Country). This is the exact opposite of Chinese, which typically orders from general to specific (國家 → 州/省 → 城市).
中文: 英语在描述地理位置或地址时,习惯由小到大排列(城市 → 州 → 国家),这与中文由大到小(国家 → 省/州 → 城市)的顺序正好相反。
EN: We can put a noun phrase right after another noun (separated by a comma) to give more information about it. This is called an appositive.
中文: 我们可以在名词后面加上逗号,并接着另一个名词短语,用来补充说明前面的名词(称为同位语)。
Emma likes Peter, the captain of the team.
艾玛喜欢彼得,也就是队上的队长。
EN: In Western naming conventions, 'Junior' (often abbreviated as Jr.) is added to a son's name when he is named after his father. In Breaking Bad, the main character is Walter White, so his son is Walter White Junior.
中文: 在西方命名文化中,若儿子与父亲取完全相同的名字,通常会在儿子的名字后加上「Junior」(常缩写为 Jr.,即「小」)。在《绝命毒师》中,主角名为沃特·怀特,因此其子被称作小沃特·怀特。
EN: Use 'and' to connect two past actions done by the same subject without repeating the subject pronoun ('He started... and [he] was...').
中文: 使用连接词「and」连接同一个主语所做的两个过去动作时,第二个动作前可以省略重复的主语代词(「He started... and [he] was...」)。
She joined the club last year and made many friends.
她去年加入了该社团,并结交了许多朋友。
EN: In television and film, stating someone 'was in [number] episodes' is the standard way to express an actor's tenure or level of involvement in a series.
中文: 在英美影视文化中,用「was in [数量] episodes」是描述演员参与某部电视剧演出集数的标准常用说法。
EN: Use 'just like + noun' to compare someone or something directly to another person or thing, meaning 'in the exact same way as'.
中文: 使用「just like + 名词」来将某人或某事与另一对象作直接比较,意思是「就像……一样」。
She loves chocolate, just like her brother.
她喜欢巧克力,就像她哥哥一样。
EN: In television and film, disabled characters have historically often been played by non-disabled actors. RJ Mitte's portrayal of Walter White Junior in Breaking Bad was notable because Mitte himself genuinely has cerebral palsy, providing authentic disability representation.
中文: 在影视历史上,残障角色常由非残障演员饰演。RJ·米特在《绝命毒师》中饰演小沃尔特·怀特备受关注,正是因为米特本人在现实生活中确实患有脑瘫,呈现了真实的残障人士银幕形象。
EN: Use 'make + object + adjective' to say that something causes a person, thing, or action to be in a certain state.
中文: 使用“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构,表示某事物使某人、事物或动作处于某种状态(例如变得困难或容易)。
Rain makes driving dangerous.
下雨使开车变得危险。
EN: In health contexts, the word 'condition' is commonly used instead of 'disease' or 'illness' to describe long-term neurological or physical states like cerebral palsy respectfully and accurately.
中文: 在健康与医学情境中,常使用「condition」(状况、病况)而非「disease」(疾病),以更客观、尊重的语气来描述如脑性麻痹等长期神经或身体机能状况。
EN: Use 'work hard for + noun' to express putting a lot of effort toward a specific goal or cause.
中文: 使用「work hard for + 名词」来表示「为了某个目标或理念努力奋斗」。
She worked hard for equal rights.
她为了争取平等权利而努力奋斗。
EN: In media and entertainment, 'representation' refers to how minority or marginalized groups (such as people with disabilities) are depicted on screen, advocating for authentic casting rather than non-disabled actors playing disabled roles.
中文: 在影视娱乐领域中,「representation(代表性/能见度)」指少数群体或弱势族群(例如身心障碍者)在屏幕上被呈现的方式,倡导由身心障碍演员真实出演,而非由健全演员扮演。
EN: Use 'want + to + verb' to talk about what someone desires or wishes to do. Here, 'wanted to see' is the past form.
中文: 使用「want + to + 动词原形」来表达某人想要或希望做某事。句中的「wanted to see」是过去式。
She wants to learn a new language.
她想学一门新语言。
EN: The phrase 'on screen' refers to actors appearing in movies or television shows. In recent years, 'representation on screen' has become a major cultural discussion in Western media, advocating for more diversity and visibility for marginalized groups, including people with disabilities.
中文: 短语「on screen」指的是演员出现在电影或电视屏幕上。近年来,「屏幕上的代表性」(representation on screen)成为西方影视文化中的重要议题,倡导为残障人士等少数群体争取更多曝光与真实呈现的机会。
EN: Use the preposition 'for' followed by a time period (like 'five seasons', 'two years', 'three days') to show how long an action lasted.
中文: 介词「for」后面接一段时间(例如「five seasons」、「two years」),用来表示某个动作持续了多久。
She lived in New York for three years.
她在纽约住了三年。
EN: In television, a 'season' (or 'series' in British English) refers to a set of episodes broadcast over a specific period, usually one year. 'Breaking Bad' originally aired for five seasons between 2008 and 2013.
中文: 在美式电视术语中,「season」(季)指的是通常在一整年内播出的整套集数(英式英文则常称「series」)。《绝命毒师》自 2008 年至 2013 年共播出了五季。
EN: Use the conjunction 'and' to join two past-tense actions done by the same subject: [Subject] + [Verb 1] + and + [Verb 2].
中文: 使用连接词「and」来连接同一主语所做的两个过去式动作:[主语] + [动词1] + and + [动词2]。
She smiled and waved at me.
她微笑并向我挥手。
EN: In English, calling someone 'my sweet son' or 'sweet child' expresses deep affection, warmth, and tenderness, often used by parents or close parental figures when remembering a loved one.
中文: 在英语中,称呼某人“my sweet son”(我亲爱的儿子)或“sweet child”表达了极为深厚、温柔的关爱,常由父母或像长辈一般的角色在悼念或回忆挚爱之人时使用。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 演員
在本文中: (影視或戲劇中的)角色
在本文中: (電視劇集的)一集
在本文中: (長期的)疾病、健康狀況
在本文中: 殘疾、身心障礙
在本文中: (在媒體或公眾中的)代表、呈現
在本文中: 有殘疾的、身心障礙的
在本文中: (影集播放的)季
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
A neurological condition that affects movement, muscle coordination, and posture.
脑性麻痹
In actual existence or daily reality, rather than in movies, books, or online.
在现实生活中
To put a lot of effort and energy toward achieving a specific goal.
为……努力争取 / 奋斗
Appearing in movies, television programs, or other broadcast media.
在屏幕上;在影视作品中