EN： The past participle phrase 'published in...' acts as a reduced relative clause (which was published in...) modifying the noun phrase 'A groundbreaking study'. This is a common academic structure used to pack information densely into the subject.
中文： 过去分词短语“published in...”（发表于……）作为省略关系代词的关系从句（原为 which was published in...），用以修饰名词短语“A groundbreaking study”（一项突破性研究）。这是学术英语中常见的结构，能将大量信息紧凑地融入主语中。
The report presented at the conference highlights the urgent need for climate action.
在会议上发表的报告强调了对气候行动的迫切需求。
EN： The modal perfect construction 'may have + past participle' (may have sustained) is used to express a past possibility or speculation based on current evidence. It indicates that the action possibly occurred in the past, but is not 100% certain.
中文： 情态助动词完成式“may have + 过去分词”（may have sustained）用于表示对过去事实的推测或可能性。这代表该动作在过去有可能发生，但并非百分之百确定。
The ancient civilization may have collapsed due to a prolonged drought.
这个古老文明可能因长期干旱而崩溃。
EN： The noun clause introduced by 'that' functions as the direct object of the reporting verb 'has revealed'. This structure is standard for reporting scientific findings, academic discoveries, or news.
中文： 由“that”引导的名词从句作为报道动词“has revealed”（揭示）的直接宾语。此结构是报道科学发现、学术成果或新闻时的标准句型。
Recent data has revealed that global temperatures are rising faster than previously projected.
最近的数据揭示，全球气温上升的速度比先前预测的还要快。
EN： The 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences' (PNAS) is one of the world's most prestigious and highly cited multidisciplinary scientific journals, established in 1914. Publishing in PNAS indicates that the research has undergone rigorous peer review and is of high significance to the global scientific community. The relationship between Homo sapiens and Neanderthals is a major topic in anthropology, and this study contributes to a shifting paradigm from viewing Neanderthals as primitive brutes to recognizing them as cognitively and culturally advanced hominins who closely interacted with modern humans.
中文： 《美国国家科学院院刊》（PNAS）创刊于 1914 年，是世界上最负盛名、引用率最高的多学科科学期刊之一。在 PNAS 发表论文意味着该研究通过了极其严格的同行评审，对全球科学界具有重大意义。此外，智人与尼安德特人之间的关系一直是人类学的核心课题。这项研究有助于推动学术界的范式转移——从过去将尼安德特人视为原始野蛮人，转变为承认他们是具有高度认知与文化水平、且与现代人类有着密切互动的人族成员。
EN： The relative pronoun 'which' is preceded by the preposition 'to' to form the phrase 'to which'. This structure is used to introduce a relative clause modifying 'the degree', originating from the collocation 'to a degree' (meaning 'to an extent'). In formal English, the preposition is placed before the relative pronoun rather than at the end of the clause.
中文： 关系代词“which”前面加上介词“to”形成“to which”结构。此结构用于引导修饰“the degree”（程度）的关系从句，源自于习惯搭配“to a degree”（在某种程度上）。在正式英文中，介词会置于关系代词之前，而非从句的末尾。
The extent to which technology influences our daily lives is a subject of ongoing debate.
科技影响我们日常生活的程度是一个持续争论的话题。
EN： The phrase 'closely related' consists of an adverb ('closely') modifying a past participle functioning as an adjective ('related'). This compound modifier is used to describe the evolutionary or genetic proximity of the two species.
中文： 短语“closely related”由副词“closely”（密切地）修饰作为形容词使用的过去分词“related”（相关的/有亲缘关系的）。这种复合修饰语用于描述两个物种在进化或遗传上的亲近程度。
The researchers studied several closely related plant species native to the rainforest.
研究人员研究了几种源自雨林且亲缘关系密切的植物物种。
EN： This sentence reflects a major paradigm shift in paleoanthropology. Historically, Neanderthals were often depicted as primitive and culturally inferior to Homo sapiens. Modern scientific consensus, supported by genetic and archaeological evidence as described in the context, increasingly views them as cognitive equals who engaged in complex cultural and genetic exchanges with early modern humans.
中文： 这句话反映了古人类学领域的一个重大范式转移。在历史上，尼安德特人常被描绘为原始且在文化上逊于智人。然而，如背景所述，现代科学共识在基因和考古证据的支持下，越来越倾向于将他们视为在认知上与早期现代人类平等的物种，双方曾进行过复杂的文化与基因交流。
EN： The phrasal verb 'emerge from' is used to describe something coming into view, becoming known, or developing as a result of a particular situation or source. In academic and formal contexts, it is often used to indicate the origin of findings, ideas, or solutions.
中文： 短语动词“emerge from”用于描述某事物显露、变得为人所知，或是作为特定情况或来源的结果而发展出来。在学术和正式语境中，它常用于指出研究发现、想法或解决方案的来源。
New evidence emerged from the analysis of the ancient pottery shards.
对古代陶器碎片分析中浮现出了新的证据。
EN： Compound adjectives can be formed by combining a number and a noun (singular form) with a hyphen, such as 'five-year'. This compound modifier functions as an adjective before a noun to specify duration, age, or measurement without pluralizing the noun.
中文： 复合形容词可以通过连字符将数字和名词（单数形式）结合来构成，例如“five-year”（为期五年的）。这种复合修饰语在名词前充当形容词，用以指定持续时间、年龄或测量值，此时名词不使用复数形式。
The team completed a three-month study on primate behavior.
该团队完成了一项为期三个月的灵长类动物行为研究。
EN： The preposition 'of' is used here to indicate the object of the action implied by the noun 'excavation'. This is known as the objective genitive, where 'excavation of Üçağızlı II Cave' means they excavated the cave.
中文： 介词“of”在此处用于表示名词“excavation”（挖掘）所隐含动作的接受对象。这被称为受格所有格（objective genitive），其中“excavation of Üçağızlı II Cave”表示他们对该洞穴进行了挖掘。
The restoration of the historic temple took several decades.
这座历史悠久寺庙的修复工作耗时了数十年。
EN： The spelling 'Türkiye' is the official Turkish name of the country, which was formally recognized by the United Nations in 2022 to replace the anglicized 'Turkey'. Using 'Türkiye' in English texts reflects respect for national identity and is increasingly standard in international journalism and academic writing.
中文： 拼写“Türkiye”是该国的官方土耳其语名称，联合国于 2022 年正式承认以此取代英文化的“Turkey”。在英文文本中使用“Türkiye”反映了对其国家认同的尊重，并且在国际新闻报道和学术写作中已日渐成为标准规范。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'Within its layers' is placed at the beginning of the sentence for fronting (or topicalization). This literary device establishes the physical or temporal setting immediately, drawing the reader's attention to the location before introducing the main subject and action.
中文： 介词短语“Within its layers”被置于句首作为“前置（或主题化）”用法。这种文学修辞手法能立即建立空间或时间背景，在引入主语和主要动作之前，先将读者的注意力吸引到该位置。
Within the depths of the ocean, scientists discovered species previously unknown to science.
在海洋深处，科学家们发现了以前科学界未知的物种。
EN： The present participle phrase 'belonging to both species' acts as an adjectival modifier (a reduced relative clause) post-modifying the entire list of noun phrases: 'human fossils, stone tools, animal remains, and decorative objects'. It is equivalent to 'which belonged to both species'.
中文： 现在分词短语“belonging to both species”作为形容词修饰语（简化关系从句），后置修饰前面列出的所有名词短语：“human fossils, stone tools, animal remains, and decorative objects”。这相当于“which belonged to both species”。
The museum exhibited ancient manuscripts belonging to the royal family.
博物馆展出了属于皇室成员的古代手稿。
EN： The verb 'unearth' is a highly descriptive transitive verb meaning to dig up out of the earth. In academic and journalistic registers, it is frequently used metaphorically to mean 'to discover something hidden or lost after intensive investigation'.
中文： 动词“unearth”是一个高度具描绘性的及物动词，字面意思是从地下挖掘出来。在学术和新闻语体中，它经常被隐喻性地用来表示“经过深入调查后发现隐藏或遗失的事物”。
Journalists managed to unearth new evidence that completely changed the course of the trial.
记者们设法挖掘出全新证据，彻底改变了审判的进程。
EN： In archaeological contexts, the term 'remains' is a formal, scientific way to refer to both skeletal parts (bones) and organic matter left behind. Similarly, 'material culture' (represented here by stone tools and decorative objects) is a key anthropological concept referring to the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture.
中文： 在考古学语境中，“remains”（遗骸/残留物）是一个正式且科学的词汇，用来指代遗留下来的骨骼部分（骨头）和有机物质。同样地，“物质文化”（在此由石器和装饰性器物代表）是人类学的一个核心概念，指人们用来定义其文化的物理对象、资源和空间。
EN： Inverted Conditional (Third Conditional): When 'if' is omitted in a past unreal conditional sentence, auxiliary verbs like 'had' are inverted with the subject. 'Had the two groups merely coexisted...' is equivalent to 'If the two groups had merely coexisted...'. This structure is highly formal and common in academic or literary registers.
中文： 倒装条件句（第三类条件句）：在表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，若省略连接词“if”，助动词“had”须与主语倒装。“Had the two groups merely coexisted...”等同于“If the two groups had merely coexisted...”。此结构极具正式感，常见于学术或文学语体中。
Had the researchers not discovered the fossils, the theory would never have been proposed.
若研究人员当时没有发现这些化石，这项理论就永远不会被提出。
EN： Adjective + Infinitive Pattern ('unlikely to'): The structure 'be + unlikely + to-infinitive' is used to express a low probability of an event occurring. It functions as a modal-like expression of stance or likelihood.
中文： 形容词 + 不定式结构（'unlikely to'）：“be + unlikely + to-不定式”的结构用于表达某事件发生的概率极低。其功能类似于情态助动词，用以表达立场或可能性。
Such fragile artifacts are unlikely to survive in acidic soil conditions.
如此脆弱的文物在酸性土壤条件下是不太可能保存下来的。
EN： Adverbial Modification of Quantity/Degree ('so consistently throughout'): The adverb 'so' intensifies 'consistently', which in turn modifies the verb 'to appear'. The prepositional phrase 'throughout the archaeological record' acts as an adverbial of place/scope, defining where this consistency occurs.
中文： 数量/程度副词修饰（'so consistently throughout'）：副词“so”用以加强“consistently”的语气，而“consistently”则修饰动词“to appear”。介词短语“throughout the archaeological record”作为地方/范围副词，界定了这种一致性发生的空间。
The same patterns emerged so consistently throughout the entire region.
相同的模式在整个地区如此一致地显现出来。
EN： Apposition is used to place two noun phrases next to each other to identify or define the first one. Here, 'a paleoanthropologist at Kyoto University' is an appositive noun phrase that provides additional information about 'Co-author Naoki Morimoto'. It is set off by commas.
中文： 同位语（Apposition）用于将两个名词短语并置，以识别或定义第一个名词短语。在此处，“a paleoanthropologist at Kyoto University”（京都大学的古人类学家）是一个同位语名词短语，用来提供关于“Co-author Naoki Morimoto”（共同作者森本直记）的补充说明，前后以逗号隔开。
Dr. Sarah Jenkins, a leading marine biologist at the institute, presented her findings on coral bleaching.
该研究所领先的海洋生物学家莎拉·詹金斯博士展示了她对珊瑚白化的研究结果。
EN： The phrasal verb 'point to' means to suggest that something is true or likely, or to direct attention to a particular fact or possibility. In academic and formal contexts, it is often used with abstract nouns like 'evidence', 'findings', or 'data' as the subject.
中文： 短语动词“point to”意为“指向、表明”某事属实或有可能，或是将注意力引向特定的事实或可能性。在学术与正式语境中，它经常以“evidence”（证据）、“findings”（研究结果）或“data”（数据）等抽象名词作为主语。
Recent statistics point to a gradual recovery of the local housing market.
最近的统计数据表明当地房地产市场正在逐渐复苏。
EN： The correlative conjunction 'rather than' is used to express preference or to contrast two ideas, meaning 'instead of' or 'and not'. It connects parallel structures; in this sentence, it contrasts two noun phrases: 'profound cultural exchange' and 'mere environmental adaptation'.
中文： 关联连接词“rather than”用于表达偏好或对比两个概念，意为“而非”或“而不是”。它连接对等的结构；在本句中，它对比了两个名词短语：“profound cultural exchange”（深远的文化交流）与“mere environmental adaptation”（单纯的环境适应）。
The project succeeded due to collaborative teamwork rather than individual effort.
该项目的成功归功于团队协作，而非个人努力。
EN： In academic discourse, researchers use hedging and precise phrasing (e.g., 'evidence points to' rather than 'evidence proves') to maintain scientific objectivity. Kyoto University is one of Japan's most prestigious research institutions, known for its high-level contributions to global scientific endeavors, including evolutionary anthropology.
中文： 在学术论述中，研究人员会使用保留语气和精确的措辞（例如“evidence points to 证据指向”，而非“evidence proves 证据证明”），以维持科学的客观性。京都大学是日本最顶尖的研究机构之一，以其对全球科学事业（包括演化人类学）的高水平贡献而闻名。
EN： The use of 'that' as a conjunction introducing a noun clause (or content clause) acting as the direct object of the reporting verb 'argued'. This structure is essential in academic and formal writing to report claims, findings, or beliefs.
中文： 使用“that”作为连词来引导名词性从句（或内容从句），作为报道动词“argued”（主张）的直接宾语。此结构在学术与正式写作中至关重要，用于陈述主张、研究结果或观点。
The researchers argued that the climate anomalies were caused by volcanic eruptions.
研究人员主张，气候异常是由火山爆发所引起的。
EN： The non-defining relative clause introduced by 'which' ('which suggests...'). In this context, 'which' does not refer back to a single preceding noun, but rather to the entire preceding clause ('that the two groups were likely sharing symbolic preferences'). This is a common academic device used to comment on the significance of a previously stated fact.
中文： 由“which”引导的非限定性关系从句（“which suggests...”）。在此语境中，“which”并非指代前方的单一名词，而是指代整个前述子句（“这两个群体很可能分享了象征性的偏好”）。这是学术写作中常用的修辞手法，用于评论前述事实的重要性或启示。
The temperature dropped rapidly, which forced the expedition team to return to the base.
气温迅速下降，这迫使探险队返回基地。
EN： The use of a past participle phrase ('previously underestimated by...') acting as a post-modifier (adjective phrase) for the noun 'interaction'. This is a reduced relative clause, equivalent to 'which was previously underestimated by...'. It allows for concise and dense information packaging typical of C1-level academic prose.
中文： 使用过去分词短语（“previously underestimated by...”）作为名词“interaction”（互动）的后置修饰语（形容词短语）。这是一个简化的关系从句，相当于“which was previously underestimated by...”。它使信息包装更为简洁紧凑，是 C1 等级学术散文的典型特征。
The artifacts discovered at the site belong to the Upper Paleolithic period.
在该遗址发现的文物属于旧石器时代晚期。
EN： This sentence reflects a major paradigm shift in paleoanthropology. Historically, Neanderthals (尼安德塔人) were depicted as primitive and cognitively inferior to Homo sapiens (智人). The assertion by researchers like Naoki Morimoto (森本直記) that they shared a complex, symbolic culture challenges the 'human superiority' narrative and highlights a more integrated, shared prehistory, which is a sensitive and highly debated topic in evolutionary science.
中文： 这句话反映了古人类学中一个重大的范式转移。在历史上，尼安德特人常被描绘成原始且在认知能力上逊于智人。森本直记等研究人员主张他们共享复杂的象征性文化，这一观点挑战了“人类优越论”的叙事，并突显了更为融合、共享的史前史，这在演化科学领域是一个高度敏感且备受争议的话题。
EN： The use of 'non-' as a prefix to create negative adjectives (e.g., 'non-practical'). This is highly common in academic and formal registers to describe things by what they are not, maintaining an objective tone.
中文： 使用前缀“non-”来构建否定形容词（例如“non-practical”，非实用性的）。这在学术和正式语体中非常常见，用以通过否定某特质来客观描述事物，保持中立客观的语气。
The committee focused on non-financial incentives to boost employee morale.
委员会着重于利用非财政性的激励措施来提高员工士气。
EN： The adverb 'further' used as an intensifier/additive modifier before a verb. In formal writing, 'further' often precedes verbs of proving, explaining, or developing (like 'substantiates', 'clarifies', 'explores') to indicate an additional layer of support or investigation.
中文： 副词“further”在动词前用作修饰语，表示“进一步地”。在正式写作中，“further”经常置于表示证明、解释或发展的动词（如“substantiates”、“clarifies”、“explores”）之前，以表示更深一层的支持或探究。
Recent statistical data further strengthens the researchers' hypothesis.
最近的统计数据进一步增强了研究人员的假设。
EN： The verb 'substantiate' is a high-level academic verb meaning to provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something. It is a more formal synonym for 'support', 'back up', or 'prove'.
中文： 动词“substantiate”是一个高级学术动词，意为“证实”或“具体化”，即提供证据以支持或证明某事的真实性。它是“support”、“back up”或“prove”更为正式的同义词。
The prosecutor was unable to substantiate the allegations with concrete evidence.
检察官无法用具体证据来证实这些指控。
EN： The use of an appositive noun phrase ('a biological legacy...') to rename or explain a preceding noun phrase ('a small percentage of Neanderthal DNA'). This structure allows for the concise addition of descriptive information without starting a new sentence or using a relative clause.
中文： 同位语名词短语（如 'a biological legacy...'）的用法，用来重新命名或解释前述的名词短语（'a small percentage of Neanderthal DNA'）。这种结构允许在不开始新句子或不使用关系从句的情况下，简洁地添加描述性信息。
The company recently launched its new flagship smartphone, a technological marvel that took three years to develop.
该公司最近推出了其全新旗舰智能手机，这是一部历时三年研发的科技奇迹。
EN： The post-positive adjective 'alive' modifying the noun 'people'. In English, certain adjectives starting with 'a-' (such as alive, asleep, awake, alone) typically function predicatively or must follow the noun they modify rather than preceding it.
中文： 后置形容词“alive”修饰名词“people”的用法。在英文中，某些以“a-”开头的形容词（例如 alive、asleep、awake、alone）通常作表语，或者必须置于其所修饰的名词之后，而非之前。
He is one of the greatest scientists alive.
他是现存最伟大的科学家之一。
EN： The expression 'tens of thousands of' is used to denote an indefinite but very large number (multiples of ten thousand). It follows the pattern [number-plural] + of + [noun-plural].
中文： 表达式“tens of thousands of”（数以万计的）用于表示不确定但数量庞大的数字（万的倍数）。它遵循 [复数数量单位] + of + [复数名词] 的模式。
Tens of thousands of protesters gathered in the main square to demand political reform.
数以万计的抗议者聚集在主广场，要求进行政治改革。
EN： The sentence refers to a major milestone in human evolutionary genetics. Modern genetic research (notably by Nobel laureate Svante Pääbo) proved that non-African modern humans carry approximately 1% to 2% Neanderthal DNA due to historical interbreeding (admixture) that occurred as Homo sapiens migrated out of Africa. This scientific revelation shifted the cultural and historical understanding of Neanderthals from 'primitive cavemen' to close relatives with whom our ancestors shared both genes and culture.
中文： 本句涉及人类演化遗传学的重要里程碑。现代基因研究（特别是诺贝尔奖得主斯万特·帕博的研究）证实，由于智人迁出非洲后与尼安德特人发生历史性杂交（基因混合），非非洲裔的现代人体内含有约 1% 至 2% 的尼安德特人 DNA。这一科学发现改变了文化与历史上对尼安德特人的认知，使他们从过去被视为“原始野人”的形象， vote 转变为与我们祖先共享基因与文化的近亲。
EN： The use of the past perfect tense ('had remained') indicates a state that persisted up to a specific point in the past (in this case, 'until now' relative to the historical narrative's timeframe). It emphasizes the duration of the state prior to a past discovery or shift in understanding.
中文： 过去完成时（had remained）的使用，表示某个状态一直持续到过去的某个特定时间点（在此指相对于历史叙事时间轴的“直到如今”）。它强调了在过去某个发现或理解转变之前，该状态所持续的时间。
The true origin of the manuscript had remained a mystery until the recent carbon dating results were published.
在最近的碳定年法结果公布之前，这份手稿的真实起源一直是一个谜。
EN： The adverb 'largely' is used as a degree modifier meaning 'mostly' or 'for the most part'. It is commonly paired with adjectives like 'speculative', 'unexplored', or 'unknown' in academic writing to qualify the strength of a claim.
中文： 副词“largely”用作程度修饰语，意思是“大部分地”或“在很大程度上”。在学术写作中，它常用于修饰像“speculative（推测性的）”、“unexplored（未探索的）”或“unknown（未知的）”等形容词，以限制或修饰论点的强度。
The success of the project was largely due to the seamless collaboration between the two international teams.
该项目的成功在很大程度上归功于这两个国际团队之间的无缝合作。
EN： In academic and scientific discourse, researchers use hedging language (such as 'largely speculative') to maintain scientific objectivity. It acknowledges that while there was some evidence or theory, it lacked definitive empirical proof until the current study's findings were established.
中文： 在学术和科学论述中，研究人员会使用“规避语言”（如“largely speculative”，很大程度上处于推测阶段）来保持科学客观性。这表明虽然此前存在某些证据或理论，但在这项研究结果确立之前，仍缺乏决定性的实证支持。
EN： The use of a present participle ('eventually encountering') as an adverbial clause of result or subsequent action. This structure is common in formal writing to show a chronological sequence of events where the second action is a natural consequence or next step of the first.
中文： 使用现在分词（如 'eventually encountering'）作为表示结果或后续动作的状语从句。这种结构在正式写作中非常常见，用以表示事件的时间先后顺序，其中第二个动作是第一个动作的自然结果或下一步。
The company expanded its operations into Asia, eventually capturing a major share of the market.
该公司将业务扩张到亚洲，最终夺取了大部分的市场份额。
EN： The preposition 'beyond' is used here to indicate moving outside the limits or boundaries of a specific geographical area (Africa). It conveys a sense of going further than a certain point.
中文： 介词 'beyond' 在此处用于表示移动到特定地理区域（非洲）的边界或范围之外。它传达了超越某个特定点的空间概念。
The explorers ventured beyond the safety of the valley into the unknown mountains.
探险家们冒险越过安全的山谷，进入了未知山脉。
EN： The compound modifier 'wave-like' uses a noun combined with '-like' to form an adjective describing the pattern or manner of migrations. This is a highly productive way to create descriptive adjectives in English.
中文： 复合修饰词 'wave-like' 结合了名词与 '-like' 来形成形容词，用以描述迁徙的模式或方式。这是在英语中创造描述性形容词的一种非常高效的方式。
The sand dunes had a wave-like pattern created by the strong desert winds.
沙丘有着由强烈沙漠风吹拂而形成的波浪状图案。
EN： The sentence describes a pivotal era in human prehistory known as the 'Out of Africa' migration. The interaction between Homo sapiens and Neanderthals in the Middle East and Europe is a major focus of modern evolutionary anthropology, especially since genetic evidence has proven that interbreeding occurred, leaving a lasting biological legacy in modern non-African populations.
中文： 本句描述了人类史前史上被称为“走出非洲”迁徙的关键时期。智人与尼安德塔尔人在中东和欧洲的互动是现代演化人类学的研究重点，特别是基因证据已证实两者曾发生过混血，在现代非非洲裔人口中留下了深远的生物学遗产。
EN： The 'It is... that...' cleft sentence structure is used to emphasize a specific part of the sentence (in this case, the prepositional phrase 'within this broader context'). By placing the emphasized element between 'It is' and 'that', the speaker draws the listener's attention directly to the circumstances or conditions under which the main action occurs.
中文： “It is... that...”分裂句结构用于强调句子中的特定部分（在此处为介词短语“within this broader context”）。通过将强调的元素放在“It is”与“that”之间，说话者能引导听众直接关注主句动作发生的环境或条件。
It is through continuous practice that we master a new language.
正是通过不断的练习，我们才能精通一门新语言。
EN： The verb 'assume' is used here in a formal register meaning 'to take on' or 'to acquire' a quality, appearance, or significance, rather than its more common meaning of 'to suppose without proof'.
中文： 动词“assume”在此处为正式语域用法，意为“呈现”或“获得”某种特质、外观或重要性，而非其更常见的“在无凭据下假设”之意。
The issue has assumed clinical importance in recent medical trials.
该问题在最近的医学试验中已显现出临床重要性。
EN： The preposition 'for' followed by a gerund ('understanding') is used to express the purpose, function, or area of application of the noun 'significance'. It explains in what domain the evidence is significant.
中文： 介词“for”后接动名词（understanding）用于表示名词“significance”（重要性）的目的、功能或应用领域。它解释了该证据在涉足哪个领域时具有重要意义。
This discovery holds great promise for treating genetic disorders.
这项发现对于治疗遗传性疾病具有极大的前景。
EN： In scientific and academic writing, authors often avoid overly dramatic language but use syntactic structures like cleft sentences ('It is... that...') to subtly guide the reader's focus to key analytical frameworks, such as the 'broader context' of archaeological discoveries.
中文： 在科学与学术写作中，作者通常会避免过于夸张的戏剧性词汇，而是利用像是分裂句（It is... that...）这类的句型结构，来微妙地引导读者的注意力至关键分析框架上，例如考古发现的“更广泛背景”。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 开创性的、突破性的
在本文中： 持续的、维持的
在本文中： 共存
在本文中： 考古挖掘
在本文中： 出土、发掘
在本文中： 深远的、深刻的
在本文中： 证实、证明
在本文中： 推测性的、设想的
在本文中： 接连的、连续的
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
The physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture.
物质文化
The body of physical evidence about the past that is studied by archaeologists.
考古记录
The sharing of ideas, traditions, and knowledge between different groups of people.
文化交流
The act of breeding or mating between different species or distinct populations.
杂交、异种交配