C1272 字2:04新闻报道美国腔发布于 2026年7月16日 · 更新于 2026年7月16日

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NASA has selected 37 American companies to tackle the formidable engineering challenges associated with establishing a permanent lunar base, the agency announced on June 26.

美国国家航空航天局于6月26日宣布，已选定37家美国公司来应对与建立永久月球基地相关的艰巨工程挑战。

Under the 2025 Announcement of Collaboration Opportunity program, these firms will gain access to NASA's specialized facilities, including wind tunnels, thermal vacuum chambers, and hypervelocity test ranges, without any direct cash expenditure from the agency.

在2025年合作机会公告计划下，这些公司将得以使用美国国家航空航天局的专业设施，包括风洞、热真空室和超高速测试场，而该署无需支付任何直接的现金支出。

The partnership, valued at approximately 62 million dollars, is designed to accelerate the development of critical technologies ahead of Artemis IV, which remains targeted for early 2028.

这项估值约为 6200 万美元的合作关系，旨在加速关键技术的开发，以赶在仍计划于 2028 年初进行的阿耳忒弥斯4号任务之前完成。

The scope of these partnerships underscores the sheer hostility of the lunar environment.

这些合作关系的范围突显了月球环境极其恶劣的本质。

During the Moon's two-week-long night, temperatures in permanently shadowed regions near the south pole plummet to approximately minus 334 degrees Fahrenheit, rendering every solar-powered robot inoperable.

在月球长达两周的夜晚期间，南极附近永久阴影区的温度会骤降至约华氏零下334度，导致所有太阳能驱动的机器人无法运作。

Conventional wiring across the crater-scored, abrasive-dust-covered surface has proven impractical, which is precisely why nuclear battery technology and laser-based power transmission have emerged as viable alternatives.

在布满陨石坑且覆盖着磨蚀性沙尘的月球表面进行传统布线已被证明是不切实际的，这正是为什么核子电池技术与雷射动力传输会脱颖而出，成为可行替代方案的原因。

Were it not for such engineering innovation, sustained human presence on the Moon would remain fundamentally unachievable.

若非有这样的工程创新，人类在月球上持续生存基本上是无法实现的。

Collectively, the 37 selected companies constitute the supply chain upon which NASA's ambitious timeline depends.

合起来，这 37 家获选的公司构成了美国国家航空航天局雄心勃勃的时间表所依赖的供应链。

Among the pressing technical problems they must address is the challenge of returning hardware from orbit without it disintegrating during atmospheric reentry, a procedure requiring guidance systems never previously validated at the velocities involved.

在他们必须解决的紧迫技术问题中，最主要的挑战是在硬件返回轨道时，不让其在大气层再入过程中解体，这一程序需要先前从未在所涉及的速度下进行过验证的导引系统。

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Space exploration experts have cautioned that should any critical component fail to materialize on schedule, the entire Artemis program could face substantial delays.

太空探索专家警告，一旦有任何关键部件未能按计划实现，整个阿提米丝计划都可能面临重大延误。

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Not only does this initiative represent a pragmatic approach to cost-sharing, but it also signals NASA's recognition that no single entity can solve the multifaceted problems of establishing a lunar base.

这项倡议不仅代表了一种务实的成本分摊方法，也标志着美国国家航空暨太空总署体认到，没有任何单一实体能够解决建立月球基地所面临的多方面问题。

Nuclear Batteries and Laser Power: NASA Picks 37 Companies to Build Moon Base Tools核电池与激光供电：NASA 选出 37 家月球基地承包商

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