EN: Greetings and welcomes are often used as fixed phrases to start a conversation politely.
中文: 问候语和欢迎词通常作为固定短语使用,用来礼貌地开启对话。
Good afternoon. Welcome to our home.
下午好。欢迎来到我家。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, making eye contact while saying 'Good morning' is considered polite and professional.
中文: 在英語系國家,說「早安」時與對方眼神接觸被認為是禮貌且專業的表現。
EN: Use 'Thank you' to show appreciation or politeness after someone greets you or helps you.
中文: 当别人向你打招呼或提供帮助时,使用“Thank you”来表示感谢或礼貌。
Thank you for the coffee.
谢谢你的咖啡。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common to respond to a greeting with a polite 'Thank you' or by repeating the greeting back.
中文: 在英語系國家,回應他人的問候時,通常會禮貌地說聲「謝謝」或重複同樣的問候語。
EN: Using 'please' at the end of a short phrase is a polite way to ask for something without using a full sentence.
中文: 在短语末尾加上“please”是一种礼貌表达请求的方式,无需使用完整的句子。
Water, please.
请给我水。
EN: In formal settings like airport customs, officials often use short, direct phrases with 'please' to keep the line moving while remaining professional.
中文: 在機場海關等正式場合,官員經常使用帶有「please」的簡短直接短語,以便在保持專業的同時讓隊伍快速移動。
EN: Use 'Here it is' when you are handing something to someone or pointing out an object nearby.
中文: 当你把东西递给别人,或者指着身边的某个物品时,可以使用“Here it is”。
Here is your coffee.
这是你的咖啡。
EN: In English, it is polite to say 'Here it is' or 'Here you go' when handing over documents like a passport to an official.
中文: 在英語中,當你把護照等文件交給官員時,說「Here it is」或「Here you go」是非常有禮貌的做法。
EN: Use 'What is the purpose of...' to ask for the reason why someone is doing something or going somewhere.
中文: 使用“What is the purpose of...”句型来询问某人做某事或去某地的原因(目的)。
What is the purpose of your meeting?
你开会的目的是什么?
EN: In immigration and customs, officers use formal and direct language. 'Purpose of visit' is a standard phrase used globally at border control.
中文: 在入境海關時,官員會使用正式且直接的語言。「Purpose of visit」(訪問目的)是全球邊境管制通用的標準短語。
EN: Use 'I am here for...' followed by a noun to explain the reason for your visit or presence in a place.
中文: 使用“I am here for...”后面接名词,用来解释你来到某个地方的原因或目的。
I am here for business.
我是来出差的。
EN: In immigration contexts, 'vacation' and 'holiday' are used interchangeably, though 'vacation' is more common in American English.
中文: 在入境海關情境中,「vacation」和「holiday」都可以表示度假,但美國英語更常使用「vacation」。
EN: Use 'What is the [noun] of [something]?' to ask for specific information about a situation or object.
中文: 使用“What is the [名词] of [某物]?”句型来询问有关某种情况或物品的具体信息。
What is the price of this bag?
这个包多少钱?
EN: In immigration contexts, 'stay' is used as a noun meaning the period of time you spend in a country. Officers use formal language like 'duration' instead of 'how long'.
中文: 在入境檢查的語境中,「stay」被用作名詞,意指你在該國停留的時間。官員通常會使用較正式的詞彙如「duration」,而不是簡單的「how long」。
EN: Use 'will' + 'verb' to talk about future plans or intentions.
中文: 使用“will”加上“动词”来描述未来的计划或打算。
I will eat lunch at noon.
我将在中午吃午饭。
EN: When entering a country, immigration officers ask for the duration of stay to ensure it matches your visa or travel plans. Being precise with numbers is helpful.
中文: 入境時,移民官會詢問停留時間以確保與簽證或旅遊計畫相符。準確回答數字非常有幫助。
EN: Use 'Where will you...' to ask about future locations or plans.
中文: 使用“Where will you...”句型来询问未来的地点或计划。
Where will you eat?
你将在哪里用餐?
EN: When entering a country, immigration officers ask this to ensure you have a confirmed place to sleep. It is helpful to have your hotel name or address ready.
中文: 入境時,海關官員詢問此問題是為了確保你有確認的住宿地點。準備好飯店名稱或地址會很有幫助。
EN: Use 'will' + 'verb' to talk about your plans or things that will happen in the future.
中文: 使用“will”加上“动词”来描述未来的计划或即将发生的事情。
I will eat lunch at noon.
我将在中午吃午饭。
EN: When passing through customs, it is helpful to have the name and address of your hotel ready, as officers may ask for specific details.
中文: 過海關時,最好準備好旅館的名稱和地址,因為官員可能會詢問具體細節。
EN: Use 'Do you have...?' to ask if someone possesses something. Use 'anything' in questions instead of 'something'.
中文: 使用“Do you have...?”句型来询问某人是否有某物。在疑问句中,通常使用 anything 而非 something。
Do you have anything to eat?
你有吃的吗?
EN: In customs, 'declare' refers to telling the officer about items you are bringing into the country that might be taxed or restricted (like alcohol, tobacco, or large amounts of cash).
中文: 在海關,「declare」(申報) 是指告知官員你攜帶入境的物品,特別是可能需要課稅或受限制的物品(如菸酒或大量現金)。
EN: Use 'What does [word] mean?' to ask for the definition of a word you don't understand.
中文: 当你不明白某个单词的意思时,可以使用“What does [单词] mean?”这个句型来询问定义。
What does 'prohibited' mean?
“Prohibited”是什么意思?
EN: In customs, 'declare' refers to the legal act of informing officials about items you are bringing into a country that may be subject to tax or restrictions.
中文: 在海關情境中,「declare」(申報)是指正式告知官員你攜帶了哪些可能需要課稅或受限制的物品。
EN: Use 'Do you have...?' to ask if someone possesses something. Use 'are' when talking about multiple things (plural subjects).
中文: 使用“Do you have...?”句型来询问某人是否有某物。当主语是复数(多个事物)时,动词使用“are”。
Do you have any bags? They are in the car.
你有包吗?包在车里。
EN: Customs regulations are strict in many countries to protect local ecosystems. Items like fresh fruit or meat are often completely banned.
中文: 許多國家的海關規定非常嚴格,以保護當地的生態系統。新鮮水果或肉類等物品通常是完全禁止入境的。
EN: Use 'do not' (or 'don't') to make a negative statement in the simple present tense. It follows the subject 'I'.
中文: 使用“do not”(或缩写 don't)来构成一般现在时的否定句。它接在主语“I”之后。
I do not have a pen.
我没有笔。
EN: In customs declarations, 'I do not' is a formal and clear way to state you have nothing illegal or restricted. Using the full 'do not' instead of the contraction 'don't' can sound more deliberate and clear in official settings.
中文: 在海關申報時,使用「I do not」是一種正式且清晰的方式來聲明你沒有攜帶違禁品。在正式場合中,使用完整的「do not」而非縮寫「don't」會顯得更慎重且明確。
EN: Use 'look' + adjective to describe how something appears or seems based on visual evidence.
中文: 使用“look + 形容词”来描述某物看起来的样子或给人的印象。
The cake looks delicious.
这个蛋糕看起来很好吃。
EN: In Western culture, service workers like customs officers or hotel staff often use 'Enjoy your trip' or 'Have a nice stay' as a polite closing to an interaction.
中文: 在西方文化中,海關人員或飯店員工等服務人員經常使用「Enjoy your trip」或「Have a nice stay」作為對話的禮貌結尾。
EN: Use 'Have a + adjective + day' to give a friendly wish to someone when saying goodbye.
中文: 道别时,可以使用“Have a + 形容词 + day”来表达友好的祝福。
Have a great day!
祝你有美好的一天!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, especially in service industries like customs or retail, it is very common and expected to exchange these polite phrases at the end of an interaction.
中文: 在英語系國家的文化中,特別是在海關或零售業等服務性行業,在互動結束時交換這些禮貌用語是非常普遍且符合禮儀期待的。
EN: The phrase 'You too' is a short way to return a wish or greeting (like 'Have a nice day') without repeating the whole sentence.
中文: “You too”是一种简短的回应方式,用来回复对方的祝福或问候(例如“祝你今天过得愉快”),无需重复整个句子。
A: Have a great weekend! B: You too!
A: 祝你周末愉快! B: 你也是!
EN: In service environments (like customs or shops), 'Next, please' is the standard polite way to call the next person in line.
中文: 在服務場所(如海關或商店),「Next, please」是呼喚下一位排隊顧客的標準禮貌用語。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 护照:由政府颁发的身份证件,用于证明国籍并允许出境旅行。
在本文中: 目的、意图:指做某事的原因。
在本文中: 假期、休假:指不用工作或上学的休息时间。
在本文中: 持续时间:指某事从开始到结束的时间长度。
在本文中: 酒店、宾馆:提供旅客住宿的地方。
在本文中: 申报:指在海关依法如实告知所携带的物品。
在本文中: 禁止的:指法律或规定不许可的。
在本文中: 理解、明白:指懂得某事的含义。
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
The reason why someone is traveling to a specific country.
访问目的
The length of time that you will remain in a place.
停留期间
A standard question asking if you have items that must be reported to customs.
有需要申报的东西吗?
A polite way to say goodbye to someone.
祝你有美好的一天
To make an official statement of goods or money being brought into a country to determine if taxes are owed or if the items are allowed.
申报