重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 沉思的、忧心忡忡的
在本文中： 挑衅的、煽动性的，在此指引发争议或思考的
在本文中： 利他主义、无私行为
在本文中： 暗中破坏、逐渐削弱
在本文中： 解毒剂，在此指解决问题的方法
在本文中： 严谨、严格
在本文中： 清楚地表达、阐述
在本文中： 短语 'at the expense of' 意为“以牺牲...为代价”，常用于讨论权衡取舍（trade-offs）或批评某种不平衡的发展。
在本文中： 弹药，在此指支持论点的信息或证据
在本文中： 具体的、实质的
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
To think about something carefully and for a long period of time.
仔细思考、反复琢磨
Listening eagerly and attentively.
洗耳恭听、全神贯注地听
A phenomenon where people stop giving money to charities because they are asked too often or lose interest.
捐赠者疲劳
A situation in which one event produces effects which spread and produce further effects.
连锁反应、涟漪效应
The act of doing something charitable or helpful primarily to increase one's own social standing or reputation, rather than out of genuine concern for the cause.
表演型利他主义
The process of ensuring that an organization's resources, activities, and goals are all working together effectively toward a specific objective.
战略性对齐 / 战略一致性
A formal arrangement or contract to perform a specific professional task or project.
专业约定 / 专业委托
The way information is presented to influence how it is processed and interpreted by the audience.
框架效应 / 概念建构