EN： The past participle phrase 'linked to...' functions as an adjectival modifier (reduced relative clause) providing additional information about the subject. It is equivalent to 'who is/was linked to'.
中文： 过去分词短语「linked to...」（与……有关）作为形容词修饰语（简化关系从句），用来提供关于主语的额外信息。这相当于「who is/was linked to」。
The evidence linked to the crime was discovered in the basement.
与该犯罪行为有关的证据在地下室被发现。
EN： The verb 'plead' is used in legal contexts with the pattern 'plead guilty/not guilty to [charge]'. It indicates a formal statement in court.
中文： 动词「plead」在法律语境中常使用「plead guilty/not guilty to [罪名]」的句型，表示在法庭上正式认罪或不认罪。
The defendant decided to plead guilty to the charges of fraud.
被告决定对诈骗指控认罪。
EN： Appositives (e.g., 'a sixty-year-old Canadian man...') are used to rename or describe a noun immediately preceding them, often set off by commas to provide non-essential but descriptive detail.
中文： 同位语（例如「a sixty-year-old Canadian man...」）用于重新命名或描述紧接在其前面的名词，通常用逗号隔开，提供非必要但具描述性的细节。
Mr. Smith, a veteran teacher at our school, is retiring next month.
史密斯先生，我们学校的一位资深教师，将于下个月退休。
EN： In common law systems like those in Canada and the UK, 'pleading guilty' is a formal step that often leads directly to sentencing, bypassing a full trial. The mention of 'fourteen fatal poisonings' highlights the gravity of the case within the legal system.
中文： 在加拿大和英國等普通法系中，「認罪」(pleading guilty) 是一個正式步驟，通常會直接進入判刑階段，而跳過完整的審判。提到「十四起致命中毒案」凸顯了該案在法律體系中的嚴重性。
EN： The Past Perfect tense ('had operated') is used to describe an action that was completed before another point in time or another action in the past. In this context, it establishes the background of Law's criminal activities prior to the legal proceedings mentioned in the text.
中文： 过去完成时（had + 过去分词）用于描述在过去某个时间点或另一个过去动作之前已经完成的动作。在此语境中，它建立了「劳」在面临法律诉讼之前的犯罪活动背景。
By the time the police arrived, the suspect had already deleted all the digital evidence.
当警察到达时，嫌疑人已经删除了所有的数字证据。
EN： The relative pronoun 'which' preceded by the preposition 'through' creates a formal relative clause. 'Through which' indicates the medium or means (the network of storefronts) by which the main action (selling substances) was performed.
中文： 介词 'through' 后接关系代词 'which' 形成了一个正式的关系从句。「Through which」表示执行主要动作（销售物质）的媒介或手段（店面网络）。
The company established a platform through which users could share their experiences.
该公司建立了一个平台，用户可以通过该平台分享他们的经验。
EN： The phrase 'more than' is used as a quantifier to indicate a number exceeding a specific amount. In formal news reporting, it is often preferred over 'over' to maintain a precise and objective tone.
中文： 短语「more than」用作数量词，表示超过特定数量的数目。在正式的新闻中，通常比「over」更受青睐，以保持精确和客观的语气。
More than fifty witnesses were interviewed during the investigation.
在调查过程中，有五十多名证人接受了访谈。
EN： The term 'vulnerable individuals' in a legal and social context often refers to people who are at a higher risk of harm due to their mental health, age, or personal circumstances. In this case, it specifically points to those struggling with suicidal ideation who were targeted by Law's business.
中文： 「弱勢群體」(vulnerable individuals) 一詞在法律和社會語境中，通常指因心理健康、年齡或個人處境而面臨較高受害風險的人。在此案例中，它特別指那些正在與自殺念頭掙扎、並成為「勞」生意目標的人群。
EN： The use of 'that' as a conjunction to introduce a noun clause acting as the direct object of the verb 'revealed'. This is common in reporting findings or speech.
中文： 使用「that」作为连接词来引导名词从句，作为动词「revealed」的直接宾语。这在报告调查结果或陈述事实时非常常见。
The report revealed that the company had ignored safety warnings.
报告透露，该公司忽视了安全警告。
EN： The 'with + noun + participle/adjective' structure (absolute construction) is used here to provide additional circumstantial information or detail about the preceding clause.
中文： 「with + 名词 + 分词/形容词」结构（独立主格结构的一种）在此用于提供关于前一个从句的补充细节或环境信息。
The meeting ended, with many questions still left unanswered.
会议结束了，还有许多问题尚未得到解答。
EN： The past participle 'destined' functions as an adjective here, meaning 'intended for a specific destination'. It is often followed by the preposition 'for'.
中文： 过去分词「destined」在此作为形容词使用，意为「预定往某地的」。通常后接介词「for」。
The cargo was destined for a remote island in the Pacific.
这批货物是预定运往太平洋上的一个偏远岛屿。
EN： The mention of 'Ontario' and the 'United Kingdom/United States' highlights the international scope of modern cybercrime. In legal contexts, 'revealed' is often used by authorities to present evidence found during an investigation.
中文： 提到「安大略省」以及「英國/美國」突顯了現代網路犯罪的跨國性質。在法律語境中，當局常用「revealed」（透露/揭露）一詞來展示調查過程中發現的證據。
EN： This sentence uses an inverted structure where the prepositional phrase 'Among Law's victims' is placed at the beginning for emphasis, followed by the verb 'was' and then the subject 'Aimee Walton'. This is common in formal writing to create a smooth transition from the previous context.
中文： 本句使用了倒装结构，将介词短语「Among Law's victims」置于句首以示强调，随后是动词「was」，最后才是主语「Aimee Walton」。这种结构在正式写作中常用于衔接上下文。
Among the guests was a famous actor from Hollywood.
在宾客之中有一位来自好莱坞的著名演员。
EN： The phrase 'a young woman from Southampton' acts as an appositive, providing additional information about the proper noun 'Aimee Walton'.
中文： 短语「a young woman from Southampton」作为同位语，为专有名词「艾米·沃尔顿」提供额外的补充信息。
Mr. Smith, a teacher at our school, won the marathon.
史密斯先生，我们学校的一位老师，赢得了马拉松比赛。
EN： The relative clause 'who loved music and art' uses the relative pronoun 'who' to modify the noun 'woman', providing descriptive detail about her character.
中文： 关系从句「who loved music and art」使用关系代词「who」来修饰名词「woman」，提供关于她性格的描述性细节。
I have a friend who speaks five languages fluently.
我有一个能流利说五种语言的朋友。
EN： Southampton is a major port city on the south coast of England. Mentioning a victim's specific hometown and personal interests (music and art) is a common journalistic technique to 'humanize' the story, moving it from abstract statistics to a personal tragedy.
中文： 修咸頓是英格蘭南岸的主要港口城市。提及受害者的具體家鄉和個人愛好（音樂與藝術）是新聞報導中常見的手法，旨在使故事「人性化」，將其從抽象的統計數據轉化為具體的個人悲劇。
EN： The Past Perfect Passive ('had been' + past participle) is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past, emphasizing that the subject was the recipient of the action.
中文： 过去完成被动语态（'had been' + 过去分词）用于描述在过去某个动作之前已经完成的动作，并强调主语是动作的承受者。
The documents had been shredded before the investigators arrived.
在调查人员到达之前，文件就已经被粉碎了。
EN： The relative clause starting with 'that glorified suicide' uses the relative pronoun 'that' to provide essential information about the preceding noun 'online forum'.
中文： 以 'that glorified suicide' 开头的定语从句使用关系代词 'that' 来提供关于先行词 'online forum'（网络论坛）的必要信息。
He visited a website that promoted healthy living.
他访问了一个推广健康生活的网站。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'before purchasing' uses the gerund (-ing form) after the preposition 'before' to indicate the sequence of events without repeating the subject.
中文： 介词短语 'before purchasing' 在介词 'before' 之后使用动名词（-ing 形式），用以表示事件的先后顺序，且无需重复主语。
Always read the instructions before operating the machinery.
在操作机器之前，请务必阅读说明书。
EN： The term 'groomed' in this context refers to a predatory process where someone builds a relationship and trust with a vulnerable person to manipulate or exploit them, often leading to harmful outcomes. This case highlights the growing concern over digital safety and the role of online communities in radicalizing or endangering individuals.
中文： 在這種語境下，'groomed'（誘騙/操縱）是指掠奪者與弱勢群體建立關係和信任，進而操縱或剝削他們的過程，通常會導致有害後果。此案例凸顯了對數位安全以及網路社群在使個人激進化或陷入危險中所扮演角色的日益關注。
EN： Inversion in conditional sentences (Third Conditional) is used to express hypothetical past situations. By omitting 'if' and placing the auxiliary verb 'had' before the subject, the tone becomes more formal and literary.
中文： 条件句中的倒装（第三类条件句）用于表达与过去事实相反的假设。通过省略「if」并将助动词「had」置于主语之前，语气会变得更加正式且具文学感。
Had I known about the meeting, I would have attended.
要是我那时知道有会议，我就会参加了。
EN： Mixed Conditionals (Type 3 + Type 2) are used when a past action or condition has a continuing result in the present. Here, 'had intervened' (past) is paired with 'might still be alive' (present state).
中文： 混合条件句（第三类 + 第二类）用于描述过去的动作或情况对现在产生的持续影响。在此句中，「had intervened」（过去发生的介入）与「might still be alive」（现在的生存状态）搭配使用。
If he had taken the medicine yesterday, he would feel better now.
如果他昨天吃了药，他现在会感觉好一些。
EN： Parenthetical insertion (interrupter) involves placing a phrase like 'her family argued' in the middle of a sentence to provide attribution or context without changing the core grammatical structure.
中文： 插入语（中断语）涉及将「her family argued」之类的短语放在句子中间，用以提供出处或背景信息，而不改变核心语法结构。
The results, the researchers claimed, were statistically significant.
研究人员声称，这些结果在统计学上是显著的。
EN： The use of 'argued' in a legal or news context often implies a formal statement or a position taken by a party in a dispute, rather than a simple disagreement. It highlights the family's active pursuit of accountability against institutions.
中文： 在法律或新聞語境中，'argued' 的使用通常意味著正式的陳述或爭議方所採取的立場，而不僅僅是簡單的爭吵。這強調了家屬正積極要求相關機構承擔責任。
EN： The modal construction 'would have + past participle' is used here to express a hypothetical situation in the past—something that was expected or intended to happen but did not occur because of a tragic intervention.
中文： 情态助动词结构「would have + 过去分词」在此用于表达过去的虚拟语气，描述一个原本预期或打算发生，但因某种变故（在此指悲剧）而未能实现的情况。
If the flight hadn't been cancelled, he would have arrived by now.
如果航班没有被取消，他现在应该已经抵达了。
EN： The word 'that' introduces a relative clause providing additional information about the 'milestone'. The use of 'now serves as' indicates a shift in the function or perception of an event over time.
中文： 单词「that」引导一个关系从句，为「milestone（里程碑）」提供额外信息。使用「now serves as（如今作为……）」表示某个事件的功能或观感随着时间推移而产生了转变。
The old factory now serves as a contemporary art gallery.
这座旧工厂如今作为当代艺术馆使用。
EN： The mention of a 'twenty-fifth birthday' as a 'milestone' reflects the cultural significance of quarter-century birthdays in many Western societies, often seen as a transition into full adulthood. The term 'institutional failure' in this context refers to the perceived negligence of police and government bodies in protecting vulnerable citizens from online harm.
中文： 將「二十五歲生日」稱為「里程碑 (milestone)」反映了許多西方社會對四分之一世紀生日的文化重視，通常被視為進入完全成年期的轉折點。在此語境下，「體制失敗 (institutional failure)」指的是警察和政府機構在保護弱勢公民免受網路傷害方面被認為存在的失職。
EN： The present perfect tense ('have long maintained') is used here to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present, emphasizing a persistent stance or belief. The adverb 'long' is placed between the auxiliary verb and the past participle.
中文： 现在完成时（have long maintained）在此用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，强调一种持久的立场或信念。副词「long」置于助动词与过去分词之间。
Environmentalists have long maintained that urgent action is needed to combat climate change.
环保人士长期以来一直坚持认为，需要采取紧急行动来应对气候变化。
EN： The passive voice in the past tense ('were dismissed') shifts the focus from the actors (police and government) to the warnings themselves. This is common in formal reporting to emphasize the impact on the subject.
中文： 过去时的被动语态（were dismissed）将焦点从执行者（警方和政府）转移到警告本身。这在正式报告中很常见，用以强调对主体的影响。
The concerns raised by the local community were dismissed by the developers.
当地社区提出的担忧被开发商忽视了。
EN： The correlative conjunction 'both... and...' is used to link two equivalent elements (police and government officials), emphasizing that the action applies to both parties equally.
中文： 对等连接词「both... and...」用于连接两个对等的元素（警方和政府官员），强调该动作同样适用于双方。
The new policy was supported by both the ruling party and the opposition.
新政策得到了执政党和反对党的共同支持。
EN： In the context of British and international legal discourse, 'bereaved families' often refers to those who have lost loved ones and are seeking justice or systemic change. The term 'dismissed' here carries a heavy connotation of institutional neglect, suggesting that the authorities did not take the warnings seriously enough to act.
中文： 在英國及國際法律論述背景下，「bereaved families」（喪親家屬）通常指那些失去親人並正在尋求正義或體制變革的人。這裡的「dismissed」帶有強烈的體制性疏忽意味，暗示當局沒有認真對待警告並採取行動。
EN： The present perfect tense ('has solidified') is used here to describe a past action or change that has a direct result or relevance to the current situation. The verb 'solidify' metaphorically describes an abstract feeling (frustration) becoming a concrete action (a demand).
中文： 现在完成时（has solidified）在此用于描述过去发生的动作或转变，且该动作对现状有直接影响或关联。动词「solidify」（凝固、巩固）在此隐喻抽象的情绪（沮丧）转化为具体的行动（诉求）。
The initial rumors have now solidified into a major political scandal.
最初的传闻现在已演变成一场重大的政治丑闻。
EN： The preposition 'into' is used after verbs of change or transformation (like 'solidify', 'turn', 'transform') to indicate the resulting state or form.
中文： 介词「into」接在表示变化或转型的动词（如 solidify、turn、transform）之后，用以表示转化后的结果状态或形式。
The protest evolved into a nationwide movement for reform.
这场抗议演变成了一场全国性的改革运动。
EN： The noun 'inquiry' is frequently followed by the preposition 'into' to specify the subject being investigated. This is a common collocation in formal and legal English.
中文： 名词「inquiry」（调查）之后经常接介词「into」，用来指定调查的对象。这是正式和法律英语中常见的搭配词。
The government launched an inquiry into the cause of the plane crash.
政府对飞机失事的原因展开了调查。
EN： In the UK and other Commonwealth systems, a 'public inquiry' is a major official investigation ordered by the government into matters of intense public concern. It has more weight than a standard police report and often leads to significant changes in law or policy.
中文： 在英國和其他大英國協體系中，「public inquiry」（公開調查）是由政府針對引起公眾強烈關注的事件所下令進行的重大官方調查。它的份量比一般的警方報告更重，通常會導致法律或政策的重大變革。
EN： The use of a non-defining relative clause (starting with 'where') provides additional descriptive information about 'pro-suicide forums' without changing its core identity. It is set off by commas.
中文： 使用非限定性关系从句（以 'where' 开头）为「鼓吹自杀的论坛」提供额外的描述性信息，而不改变其核心身份。该从句由逗号隔开。
The local community center, where many elderly people gather daily, is facing budget cuts.
当地社区中心——许多老人每天在那里聚集——正面临预算削减。
EN： The passive voice 'have been permitted' combined with the present perfect tense emphasizes a continuous state of neglect or allowance from the past up to the present moment.
中文： 被动语态 'have been permitted' 结合现在完成时，强调了从过去到现在一直持续存在的忽视或允许状态。
Illegal street racing has been permitted to continue despite numerous complaints.
尽管投诉不断，非法街头赛车仍被允许继续进行。
EN： The adverb 'unchecked' functions as a complement to the verb 'operate', describing the manner in which the action occurs (without restraint or supervision).
中文： 副词 'unchecked' 作为动词 'operate' 的补语，描述了动作发生的方式（不受约束或监督）。
The virus spread unchecked throughout the population for weeks.
病毒在人群中不受控制地传播了数周。
EN： The term 'groomed' in this context refers to the psychological manipulation of vulnerable individuals, often online, to lead them toward self-harm or exploitation. This reflects a growing legal and social concern in the UK and other Western countries regarding 'digital harm' and the responsibility of platform moderators.
中文： 在此語境下，'groomed'（誘騙）一詞是指對弱勢群體（通常在網路上）進行心理操縱，引導他們走向自殘或被剝削。這反映了英國及其他西方國家對於「數位傷害」以及平台管理員責任日益增長的法律與社會關注。
EN： Subject-Complement Inversion: In formal English, when an adjective phrase (like 'Equally pressing') acts as a subject complement, it can be moved to the beginning of the sentence for emphasis, causing the subject and verb to swap places.
中文： 主语补语倒装：在正式英语中，当形容词短语（如 'Equally pressing'）作为主语补语时，可以将其移至句首以示强调，从而使主语和动词的位置互换。
Included in the report are several recommendations for safety.
报告中包含了多项关于安全的建议。
EN： Noun Clauses with 'How': The word 'how' introduces a subordinate noun clause that functions as the complement of the noun 'question'. It explains the content of the question in detail.
中文： 由 'how' 引导的名词从句：单词 'how' 引导一个从属名词从句，作为名词 'question' 的补语，详细解释了该问题的内容。
The mystery of how the thief entered the building remains unsolved.
关于窃贼如何进入大楼的谜团仍未解开。
EN： Compound Adjectives with Adverbs: 'Loosely regulated' is a compound adjective formed by an adverb ending in '-ly' and a past participle. Note that adverbs ending in '-ly' do not take a hyphen when forming compound adjectives.
中文： 副词构成的复合形容词：'Loosely regulated' 是由以 '-ly' 结尾的副词和过去分词构成的复合形容词。请注意，以 '-ly' 结尾的副词在构成复合形容词时不需要加连字符。
The highly developed city attracts many tourists.
这座高度发达的城市吸引了众多游客。
EN： The phrase 'loosely regulated market' often appears in political and economic discourse to criticize a lack of government oversight. In the context of the internet, it refers to the 'Dark Web' or niche forums where illegal activities occur due to the difficulty of international policing.
中文： 「loosely regulated market」（監管鬆散的市場）一詞常用於政治和經濟論述中，以批評政府監督的缺乏。在網絡語境下，這通常指「暗網」或小眾論壇，由於國際執法難度大，這些地方常發生非法活動。
EN： The present perfect tense ('have emphasised') is used here to indicate a past action that has strong relevance or continuing impact on the current situation, often used in news reporting to introduce recent developments.
中文： 现在完成时（have emphasised）在此用于表示过去发生的动作对现状具有强烈关联或持续影响，常用于新闻中引出最新的进展或观点。
Experts have warned that the new policy could lead to unforeseen consequences.
专家们已经警告，这项新政策可能会导致不可预见的后果。
EN： The verb 'expose' is used figuratively to mean revealing something hidden or secret, particularly a weakness, flaw, or crime. In a C1 context, it often collocates with 'gaps', 'flaws', or 'vulnerabilities'.
中文： 动词「expose」在此为比喻用法，意指揭露隐藏或秘密的事物，特别是弱点、缺陷或罪行。在 C1 级别的语境中，它经常与「gaps」（漏洞/差距）、「flaws」（瑕疵）或「vulnerabilities」（脆弱性）连用。
The audit exposed several security flaws in the company's internal system.
审计揭露了公司内部系统中的几处安全漏洞。
EN： The noun clause starting with 'that' serves as the direct object of the verb 'emphasised', allowing the speaker to present a complex statement or fact as the focus of the sentence.
中文： 由「that」引导的名词从句作为动词「emphasised」的直接宾语，使说话者能将一个复杂的陈述或事实作为句子的核心焦点。
The report concluded that immediate action is required to prevent further damage.
报告得出结论，需要立即采取行动以防止进一步的损害。
EN： In the context of digital safety, 'oversight' refers to the regulatory supervision by government or independent bodies. The term 'advocates' highlights the role of non-governmental organizations and activist groups in shaping public policy and demanding accountability in Western legal and social systems.
中文： 在數位安全的語境中，「oversight」（監管/監督）指的是政府或獨立機構的行政監督。而「advocates」（倡導者/維權人士）一詞突顯了非政府組織與行動團體在西方法律與社會體系中，於形塑公共政策及要求問責方面所扮演的重要角色。
EN： Inverted Conditional (Second Conditional): The sentence uses 'Were + subject + to-infinitive' to express a hypothetical situation in the present or future. This is a formal alternative to 'If governments were to implement...'. It emphasizes the remote possibility or formal tone.
中文： 倒装条件句（第二类条件句）：句子使用「Were + 主语 + to-不定式」来表达对现在或未来情况的假设。这是「If governments were to implement...」的正式替代写法，强调假设的可能性较低或用于正式语境。
Were the company to face bankruptcy, the employees would lose their jobs.
万一公司面临破产，员工们将会失业。
EN： Passive Voice with Modal Verbs: 'Could potentially be averted' uses the structure 'modal + be + past participle'. It indicates that the action (averting tragedies) is possible but depends on the condition mentioned in the first clause.
中文： 助动词被动语态：「Could potentially be averted」使用了「助动词 + be + 过去分词」的结构。这表示该动作（避免悲剧）是有可能的，但取决于前述从句中提到的条件。
The project could be completed ahead of schedule if we work together.
如果我们齐心协力，这个项目可能会提前完成。
EN： The sentence reflects a common theme in international law and safety debates: the tension between free trade/privacy and the need for government intervention to prevent crime. In the context of the UK and Canada, this highlights the challenges of regulating digital-age crimes that cross traditional borders.
中文： 這句話反映了國際法和安全辯論中的一個共同主題：自由貿易/隱私與政府干預預防犯罪需求之間的緊張關係。在英國和加拿大的背景下，這突顯了監管跨越傳統國界的數位時代犯罪所面臨的挑戰。
EN： The use of 'which' introduces a non-restrictive relative clause, providing supplementary information about 'the sheer scale of Law's operation'. It is separated by commas and can be removed without changing the core meaning of the sentence.
中文： 使用 'which' 引导非限定性关系从句，为「劳的行动规模」提供补充信息。此类从句通常用逗号隔开，若将其移除，句子的核心意义依然完整。
The new policy, which was implemented last month, has already shown positive results.
上个月实施的新政策已经显示出积极的成果。
EN： The word 'sheer' is an emphatic adjective used to emphasize the size, amount, or degree of something, often suggesting that the quality alone is enough to cause a particular effect.
中文： 「sheer」是一个强调形容词，用于强调某事物的规模、数量或程度，通常暗示仅凭该特质本身就足以产生某种效果（中译常为「纯粹的」或「全然的」）。
The sheer volume of data made it impossible to analyze manually.
数据量之大，使得手动分析变得不可能。
EN： The verb 'underscore' is a formal synonym for 'emphasize' or 'stress'. It literally means to draw a line under something, figuratively highlighting its importance.
中文： 动词「underscore」是「emphasize」或「stress」的正式同义词。字面上是「在下方划线」，比喻强调某事的重要性。
The recent accidents underscore the need for better safety regulations.
最近发生的事故凸显了加强安全法规的必要性。
EN： The term 'institutional accountability' in a British context often refers to the responsibility of public bodies (like the NHS, police, or government) to answer for failures. This case highlights a growing debate in the UK and globally about the legal responsibility of digital platforms and state authorities in preventing online-mediated crimes.
中文： 在英國語境下，「institutional accountability」（機構問責）通常指公共機構（如國民保健署 NHS、警方或政府）對其失職行為承擔責任。此案例凸顯了英國及全球對於數位平台和國家機關在預防網路媒介犯罪方面應負法律責任的日益激烈的辯論。
EN： Negative Inversion: When a sentence begins with a negative expression like 'Not only', the auxiliary verb (must, do, have, etc.) is placed before the subject. This structure is used for emphasis and is common in formal writing or high-level journalism.
中文： 否定倒装句：当句子以「Not only」等否定意义的词组开头时，助动词（如 must, do, have 等）需置于主语之前。这种结构用于加强语气，常见于正式写作或高级新闻中。
Not only did he complete the project on time, but he also exceeded all expectations.
他不仅准时完成了项目，而且还超出了所有人的预期。
EN： Passive Voice with Modals: The structure 'must be held' and 'should face' (though 'face' is active here, 'be held responsible' is passive) indicates necessity or obligation. 'Be held responsible' is a common collocation meaning to be made to answer for one's actions.
中文： 助动词与被动语态：结构「must be held」表示必须被追究责任。这里的「be held responsible」是一个固定搭配，意指某人或某机构必须为其行为负责。
The company should be held accountable for the environmental damage.
该公司应对环境破坏承担责任。
EN： Gerund after Prepositions: The word 'failing' is a gerund (verb+ing) acting as a noun after the preposition 'for'. It explains the reason for the 'scrutiny'.
中文： 介词后的动名词：单词「failing」是动名词，在介词「for」之后作为名词使用，用来解释「面临审查」的原因。
He was criticized for failing to provide adequate evidence.
他因未能提供充分的证据而受到批评。
EN： The sentence reflects a growing global debate on the legal responsibility of digital platforms and logistics services. In many Western legal systems, 'common carriers' (like postal services) traditionally had limited liability for the contents of packages, but cases like 肯尼斯·勞's are pushing for stricter 'scrutiny' and accountability in the digital age.
中文： 這句話反映了全球對於數位平台和物流服務法律責任日益增長的辯論。在許多西方法律體系中，「公共承運人」（如郵政服務）傳統上對包裹內容承擔的責任有限，但像肯尼斯·勞這樣的案件正推動數位時代更嚴格的「審查」與問責制度。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 易受伤害的、脆弱的
在本文中： （为达到邪恶目的而）诱骗、操纵、培养关系
在本文中： 里程碑、重大事件
在本文中： 丧失亲人的
在本文中： 巩固、凝结、变得坚定
在本文中： 厚颜无耻地、肆无忌惮地
在本文中： 监督、监管
在本文中： 防止、避免（灾难等）
在本文中： 史无前例的、空前的
在本文中： 审查、细看
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
To formally admit in a court of law that one has committed a crime.
认罪
An official investigation ordered by a government body into a matter of public concern.
公共调查、公开聆讯
To continue functioning without any control, restraint, or supervision.
在不受监管的情况下运作
The obligation of an organization or government body to explain its actions and be held responsible for its failures.
机构问责制