EN： The relative adverb 'where' is used to introduce a relative clause (adjective clause) that modifies a noun representing a place (the antecedent). It functions as an adverbial of place within the relative clause, meaning 'in/at which'.
中文： 关系副词“where”用于引导关系从句（形容词从句），用来修饰表示地点的先行词。它在关系从句中充当地方副词的角色，相当于“in/at which”。
This is the restaurant where we had dinner last night.
这就是我们昨晚吃晚餐的那家餐厅。
EN： The adverb 'first' is used here as an adverb meaning 'for the first time' to describe when the action of the verb 'met' occurred.
中文： 副词“first”在此处用作副词，意思是“第一次”，用来修饰动词“met”（相遇）发生的时间点。
I remember when we first played tennis together.
我还记得我们第一次一起打网球的时候。
EN： The relative adverb 'when' is used to introduce a relative clause (adjective clause) that modifies a noun of time, such as 'the day', 'the year', or 'the time'. In this sentence, 'when we became friends' modifies 'the day'.
中文： 关系副词“when”用于引导关系从句（形容词从句），用来修饰表示时间的名词，例如“the day”（那一天）、“the year”（那一年）或“the time”（那时候）。在本句中，“when we became friends”修饰前面的“the day”。
I still remember the year when we graduated from college.
我仍然记得我们大学毕业的那一年。
EN： The verb 'become' is a linking verb (copular verb) that connects the subject with a subject complement (a noun or adjective that describes or identifies the subject). Its past tense form is 'became'.
中文： 动词“become”（成为）是一个连系动词（copular verb），用来连接主语与主语补语（用以描述或识别主语的名词或形容词）。其过去式形式为“became”。
They became business partners after many years of cooperation.
经过多年的合作，他们成为了商业伙伴。
EN： The relative adverb 'where' is used to introduce a relative clause (adjective clause) that modifies a noun of place (the antecedent, in this case, 'the cafe'). It functions as an adverbial of place within the relative clause, meaning 'at/in which'.
中文： 关系副词“where”用于引导修饰表示地点的名词（先行词，在此句中为“the cafe”）的关系从句（形容词从句）。它在关系从句中充当地方副词，相当于“at/in which”。
This is the library where I study every weekend.
这就是我每个周末读书的图书馆。
EN： The pronoun 'they' can be used as an indefinite pronoun to refer to people in general, or specifically to the staff/owners of an establishment (like a shop or cafe) without specifying who they are.
中文： 代词“they”可用作不定代词，用来泛指一般人，或特指某个机构（如商店或咖啡厅）的店员或经营者，而无需具体说明他们是谁。
They serve delicious breakfast at that hotel.
那家饭店供应美味的早餐。
EN： The relative adverb 'when' is used to introduce a relative clause (adjective clause) that modifies a noun representing a time or period (in this case, 'the season'). It functions as an adverbial of time within the relative clause.
中文： 关系副词“when”用于引导关系分句（形容词从句），用来修饰表示时间或时期的名词（在此句中为“the season”）。它在关系从句中充当时间状语的角色。
Autumn is the season when the leaves change color.
秋天是叶子变色的季节。
EN： The superlative adjective 'happiest' is used to compare three or more things or states, indicating the extreme degree. For adjectives ending in '-y', we change the '-y' to '-i' and add '-est'.
中文： 最高级形容词“happiest”用于比较三个或以上的事物或状态，表示极致的程度。以“-y”结尾的形容词，需将“-y”改为“-i”再加“-est”。
This is the happiest day of my life.
这是我一生中最快乐的一天。
EN： The relative adverb 'where' is used to introduce an adjective clause (relative clause) that modifies a noun of place (the antecedent 'the room'). It functions as an adverbial of place within the relative clause, meaning 'in/at which'.
中文： 关系副词“where”用于引导形容词从句（关系从句），修饰表示地点的先行词（在此为“the room”）。它在关系从句中充当地方副词的角色，相当于“in/at which”。
This is the library where I study every afternoon.
这就是我每天下午读书的图书馆。
EN： The verb 'meet' can be used as an intransitive verb meaning to come together or assemble for a common purpose, often used for clubs, committees, or groups.
中文： 动词“meet”可用作不及物动词，意思是为了共同的目的聚集或集会，常用于社团、委员会或团体。
EN： The relative adverb 'when' is used to introduce an adjective clause (relative clause) that modifies a noun of time, such as 'the moment', 'the day', or 'the year'. It functions as an adverbial of time within the clause.
中文： 关系副词“when”用于引导形容词从句（关系从句），修饰表示时间的名词（如“the moment”、“the day”或“the year”）。它在从句中充当时间状语。
I will never forget the day when we first met.
我永远不会忘记我们初次见面的那一天。
EN： The adverb 'still' is used to indicate that an action or situation continues to exist, especially when it might have been expected to stop. It is typically placed before the main verb.
中文： 副词“still”（仍然）用于表示某个动作或状态持续存在，特别是当人们预期该情况可能已经结束时。它通常置于主要动词之前。
She still lives in the same house.
她仍然住在同一栋房子里。
EN： The relative adverb 'where' is used to introduce an adjective clause (relative clause) that modifies a noun of place (the antecedent, in this case, 'the city'). It functions as an adverbial of place within the relative clause, meaning 'in/at which'.
中文： 关系副词“where”用于引导形容词从句（关系从句），用来修饰表示地点的先行词（在此句中为“the city”）。它在关系从句中充当地方副词的角色，相当于“in/at which”。
This is the restaurant where we had dinner last night.
这就是我们昨晚吃晚餐的那家餐厅。
EN： Subject-Verb Agreement with collective nouns: The noun 'family' is a collective noun. When referring to the family as a single unit, it takes a singular verb ('lives').
中文： 集合名词的主语与动词一致性：名词“family”（家庭/家人）是一个集合名词。当把家庭视为一个整体单位时，动词要用单数形式（“lives”）。
My family plans to go on a vacation this summer.
我的家人计划今年夏天去度假。
EN： The relative adverb 'when' is used to introduce an adjective clause (relative clause) that modifies a noun of time (the antecedent), in this case, 'the day'. It functions as an adverbial of time within the relative clause.
中文： 关系副词“when”用于引导形容词从句（关系分句），修饰表示时间的名词（先行词），在此句中为“the day”。它在关系从句中充当时间状语的角色。
Sunday is the day when we go to the beach.
周日是我们去海滩的那一天。
EN： The simple present tense is used here to describe a regular schedule or routine (having art class on Mondays).
中文： 此处使用一般现在时来描述规律的日程安排或例行公事（每逢周一上美术课）。
We have science class on Tuesdays.
我们每周二有科学课。
EN： The relative adverb 'where' is used to introduce an adjective clause (relative clause) that modifies a noun of place (the antecedent, in this case, 'the spot'). It functions as an adverbial of place within the relative clause, meaning 'at/in which'.
中文： 关系副词“where”用于引导形容词从句（关系从句），修饰表示地点的先行词（在此句中为“the spot”）。它在关系从句中充当地方副词，相当于“at/in which”。
This is the library where I study every weekend.
这是我每个周末读书的图书馆。
EN： The simple past tense (e.g., 'lost') is used to describe an action that was completed at a specific, definite time in the past.
中文： 一般过去时（例如“lost”）用于描述在过去特定、明确的时间点已经完成的动作。
She lost her wallet yesterday.
她昨天弄丢了钱包。
EN： The relative adverb 'when' is used to introduce a relative clause (adjective clause) that modifies a noun representing time (the antecedent, in this case 'the time'). It functions as an adverbial of time within the relative clause.
中文： 关系副词“when”用于引导关系从句（形容词从句），修饰表示时间的名词（即先行词，在此句中为“the time”）。“when”在关系从句中担任时间副词的角色。
I remember the day when we first met.
我记得我们第一次见面的那天。
EN： The adverb 'finally' is used to indicate that something happens after a long time or after a series of events. It is typically placed before the main verb it modifies.
中文： 副词“finally”（终于）用来表示在经过一段很长的时间或一系列事件之后某事终于发生。它通常置于所修饰的主要动词之前。
The train finally arrived at the station.
火车终于抵达了车站。
EN： The relative adverb 'where' is used to introduce a relative clause (adjective clause) that modifies a noun representing a place (the antecedent). In this sentence, 'where I read for hours' modifies 'the place'.
中文： 关系副词“where”用于引导关系从句（形容词从句），用来修饰表示地点的先行词。在本句中，“where I read for hours”修饰先行词“the place”。
This is the park where we first met.
这是我们第一次见面的公园。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'for hours' is used to express duration, meaning 'for several hours' or 'for a long time'. It emphasizes the length of time spent on an activity.
中文： 介词短语“for hours”用于表示持续时间，意思是“好几个小时”或“很长一段时间”，用以强调在某项活动上所花费的时间长度。
She listened to music for hours last night.
她昨晚听了好几个小时的音乐。
EN： The relative adverb 'when' is used to introduce an adjective clause (relative clause) that modifies a noun of time, such as 'the time', 'the day', or 'the year'. It functions as an adverbial of time within the clause.
中文： 关系副词“when”用于引导形容词从句（关系从句），修饰表示时间的名词（如“the time”、“the day”或“the year”）。在从句中，它充当时间副词的角色。
Sunday is the day when the shop is closed.
周日是那家店休息的日子。
EN： The phrasal verb 'get together' means to meet socially or gather in order to spend time with each other.
中文： 短语动词“get together”意为社交聚会或团聚，指人们聚集在一起共度时光。
Our family always gets together for dinner on weekends.
我们全家周末总是会聚在一起吃晚餐。
EN： In many cultures, New Year (whether the Gregorian New Year or Lunar New Year) is universally associated with family reunions, sharing meals, and reflecting on the past year while welcoming new beginnings.
中文： 在許多文化中，新年（無論是公曆新年還是農曆新年）都普遍與家庭團聚、共享佳餚聯繫在一起，人們會在此時回顧過去的一年並迎接新的開始。
EN： The relative adverb 'where' is used to introduce an adjective clause (relative clause) that modifies a noun of place (the antecedent 'the place'). Within the clause, 'where' functions as an adverbial of place, meaning 'in/at which'.
中文： 关系副词“where”用于引导形容词从句（关系从句），用来修饰表示地点的先行词（此处为“the place”）。在从句中，“where”充当地点副词，相当于“in/at which”。
This is the restaurant where we had our first date.
这就是我们第一次约会的餐厅。
EN： The phrasal verb 'grow up' means to gradually become an adult. Since it is an intransitive phrasal verb, it does not take a direct object. Its past tense form is 'grew up'.
中文： 短语动词“grow up”意为“长大、成长”。因为它是不及物短语动词，所以后面不接直接宾语。其过去式形式为“grew up”。
She grew up in a small town in southern France.
她在法国南部的一个小镇长大。
EN： The relative adverb 'where' is used to introduce an adjective clause (relative clause) that modifies a noun of place (the antecedent 'town'). In this clause, 'where' functions as an adverbial of place, meaning 'in/at which'.
中文： 关系副词“where”用于引导形容词从句（关系从句），用来修饰表示地点的先行词（此处为“town”）。在此从句中，“where”相当于介词加关系代词（如 in which），在从句中作地方副词。
This is the library where I spent my childhood afternoons.
这就是我度过童年下午时光的那间旧图书馆。
EN： The reciprocal pronoun 'each other' is used to indicate that two or more people carry out an action that mutually affects one another. It is often paired with the adverb 'well' to describe the depth of mutual familiarity.
中文： 相互代词“each other”用于表示两个或以上的人之间存在互动或双向的关系。常与副词“well”连用，用来描述彼此之间熟悉的程度。
They have known each other for ten years.
他们彼此已经认识十年了。
EN： The concept of a 'small town' where 'everyone knows each other' is a common cultural trope in English-speaking countries, often evoking a sense of close-knit community, safety, and warmth, though sometimes also a lack of privacy.
中文： 「每個人彼此都認識」的「小鎮（small town）」是英語系國家中常見的文化意象，通常讓人聯想到緊密鄰里關係、安全與溫馨的氛圍，但有時也隱含缺乏個人隱私的雙重意涵。
EN： The relative adverb 'where' is used to introduce an adjective clause (relative clause) that modifies a noun of place (the antecedent, 'an old library'). It functions as an adverbial of place within the clause, meaning 'in/at which'.
中文： 关系副词“where”用于引导形容词从句（关系从句），用来修饰表示地点的先行词（在此为“an old library”）。它在从句中充当地方副词，相当于“in/at which”。
This is the park where we first met.
这就是我们初次相遇的公园。
EN： The 'There is/are' structure is used to introduce the existence of something. 'There' acts as an introductory subject, while the real subject is the noun phrase that follows ('an old library').
中文： “There is/are”句型用于表示某物的存在（有……）。“There”作为引导主语，真正的语义主语是后面接的名词短语（在此为“an old library”）。
There is a cozy cafe near my house.
我家附近有一间舒适的咖啡厅。
EN： The relative adverb 'when' is used to introduce a relative clause (adjective clause) that modifies a noun of time, such as 'the day', 'the year', or 'the time'. In this structure, 'when' functions as an adverbial modifier of time within the relative clause.
中文： 关系副词“when”用于引导关系从句（形容词从句），用来修饰表示时间的名词（如“the day”、“the year”或“the time”）。在此结构中，“when”在关系从句中担任时间副词的角色。
I will never forget the summer when we went to Paris.
我永远不会忘记我们去巴黎的那年夏天。
EN： The adverb 'still' is used to indicate that an action or situation continues to exist or happen, without change. It is typically placed before the main verb (except for the verb 'to be', where it comes after).
中文： 副词“still”（仍然）用于表示某个动作或状态持续存在或发生，没有改变。它通常放在一般动词之前（若遇 be 动词则放在 be 动词之后）。
She still lives in the same house.
她仍然住在同一栋房子里。
EN： The relative adverb 'when' is used to introduce an adjective clause (relative clause) that modifies a noun representing a time or season (in this case, 'the season'). It functions as an adverbial of time within the clause.
中文： 关系副词“when”用于引导形容词从句（关系从句），修饰表示时间或季节的名词（在此句中为“the season”）。它在从句中充当时间副词的角色。
Summer is the time when we go to the beach.
夏天是我们去海滩的时间。
EN： The verb 'turn' is used here as a linking verb (copula) meaning 'to become' or 'to change into a particular state'. It is followed by adjectives ('golden and warm') acting as subject complements.
中文： 动词“turn”在此处用作系动词（linking verb），意思是“变得”或“转化为某种状态”，后面接形容词（golden and warm）作为主语补语。
The leaves turn red in October.
树叶在十月会变红。
EN： In many English-speaking countries, autumn (often called 'fall' in North America) is highly celebrated for its dramatic foliage change. The transition of leaves turning golden, orange, and red is a popular aesthetic theme in literature and seasonal tourism (often called 'leaf peeping').
中文： 在許多英語系國家，秋天（在北美常被稱為 'fall'）因其劇烈的落葉顏色變化而備受喜愛。樹葉變為金黃、橙色和紅色的轉變過程，是文學創作和季節性旅遊（常被稱為「賞楓/賞秋葉」）中非常受歡迎的美學主題。
EN： The relative adverb 'where' is used to introduce a relative clause (adjective clause) that modifies a noun of place (the antecedent, in this case, 'the spot'). It functions as an adverbial of place within the relative clause, meaning 'at/in which'.
中文： 关系副词“where”用于引导关系从句（形容词从句），用来修饰表示地点的先行词（在此句中为“the spot”）。它在关系从句中充当地方副词的角色，相当于“at/in which”。
This is the cafe where we first met.
这就是我们第一次见面的咖啡厅。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'after school' functions as an adverbial of time, meaning 'after the school day ends'. In English, such time phrases usually appear at the end of the clause.
中文： 介词短语“after school”（放学后）在此作时间副词短语，表示“学校课程结束之后”。在英文中，此类时间短语通常置于从句的末尾。
They usually play basketball after school.
他们通常在放学后打篮球。
EN： The relative adverb 'where' is used to introduce a relative clause (adjective clause) that modifies a noun of place (the antecedent). It functions as an adverbial of place within the relative clause, meaning 'at/in which'.
中文： 关系副词“where”用于引导关系从句（形容词从句），修饰表示地点的名词（先行词）。它在关系从句中充当地方副词，相当于“at/in which”。
This is the restaurant where we celebrated my birthday.
这就是我们庆祝我生日的那家餐厅。
EN： The adverb 'also' is used to add new information. It typically goes before the main verb (like 'love') but after the auxiliary verb or 'be' verb.
中文： 副词“also”（也）用于添加新信息。它通常放在一般动词（如“love”）之前，但放在助动词或 be 动词之后。
She also wants to join the English club.
她也想加入英语社团。
EN： Night markets are a core part of social and culinary life in many Asian cultures, especially in Taiwan. They are vibrant hubs where people gather not just to buy food, but to socialize and spend time together, which is reflected in the warm tone of the sentence.
中文： 夜市是許多亞洲文化（尤其是台灣）中社交與飲食生活的核心。夜市是充滿活力的樞紐，人們聚集在那裡不僅是為了買食物，更是為了社交和共度時光，這在本句溫馨的語調中得到了體現。
EN： The relative adverb 'when' is used to introduce an adjective clause (relative clause) that modifies a noun of time (the antecedent), such as 'the time', 'the day', or 'the year'. In this sentence, 'when our whole family reunites' modifies 'the time'.
中文： 关系副词“when”用于引导形容词从句（关系分句），用来修饰表示时间的名词（先行词），例如“the time”（时候）、“the day”（日子）或“the year”（年份）。在本句中，“when our whole family reunites”修饰前面的“the time”。
Autumn is the season when the leaves change color.
秋天是叶子变色的季节。
EN： The word 'whole' is an adjective meaning 'complete' or 'entire'. When used with a possessive determiner (like 'our', 'my', 'their'), 'whole' typically comes after the possessive determiner (e.g., 'our whole family' rather than 'whole our family').
中文： 单词“whole”是一个形容词，意思是“全部的”或“整个的”。当与所有格限定词（如“our”、“my”、“their”）连用时，“whole”通常置于所有格限定词之后（例如“our whole family”，而非“whole our family”）。
She spent her whole life helping others.
她一生都在帮助他人。
EN： In many cultures, New Year (whether the Gregorian New Year on January 1st or the Lunar New Year) is the most significant holiday for family reunions, emphasizing the cultural value of family bonds and starting the year together.
中文： 在許多文化中，新年（無論是公曆的 1 月 1 日還是農曆新年）都是家庭團聚最重要的節日，強調了家庭紐帶以及共同開啟新一年的文化價值。
EN： The relative adverb 'where' is used to introduce an adjective clause (relative clause) that modifies a noun of place (the antecedent, in this case, 'the home'). It functions as an adverbial of place within the relative clause.
中文： 关系副词“where”用于引导形容词从句（关系从句），用来修饰表示地点的先行词（在此句中为“the home”）。它在关系从句中充当地方副词的角色。
This is the library where I spent my childhood afternoons.
这就是我度过童年下午时光的图书馆。
EN： The passive voice is formed with 'be + past participle' (were made). It is used here because the focus is on 'my best memories' receiving the action of being created, rather than who created them.
中文： 被动语态由“be 动词 + 过去分词”（were made）构成。这里使用被动语态是因为焦点在于“我最美好的回忆”是被创造出来的，而不是由谁创造了它们。
These toys were made in Japan.
这些玩具是在日本制造的。
EN： The relative adverb 'where' is used to introduce a relative clause (adjective clause) that modifies a noun of place (the antecedent, in this case, 'the school'). In this structure, 'where' functions as an adverbial of place within the relative clause, meaning 'at/in which'.
中文： 关系副词“where”用于引导关系从句（形容词从句），用来修饰表示地点的先行词（在此句中为“the school”）。在此结构中，“where”在关系从句中充当地方副词，相当于“at/in which”。
This is the cafe where they sell great cake.
这就是那间售卖美味蛋糕的咖啡厅。
EN： In English, yes/no questions with the verb 'to be' are formed by inverting the subject and the verb. Here, 'Is this...' is the inverted form of the declarative sentence 'This is...'.
中文： 在英文中，含有 be 动词的 yes/no 疑问句是通过将主语与 be 动词位置对调来形成的。在此处，“Is this...”是陈述句“This is...”的倒装疑问形式。
Is this the book you were looking for?
这就是你一直在找的那本书吗？
EN： The relative adverb 'when' is used to introduce a relative clause (adjective clause) that modifies a noun of time (the antecedent), in this case, 'the year'. It functions as an adverbial of time within the relative clause.
中文： 关系副词“when”用于引导关系从句（形容词从句），用来修饰表示时间的名词（先行词），在此句中为“the year”。它在关系从句中充当时间副词的角色。
I will never forget the day when we first met.
我永远不会忘记我们初次见面的那一天。
EN： The phrase 'make friends' is an idiomatic collocation meaning to form friendships. Note that 'friends' is always plural in this expression because friendship involves more than one person.
中文： 短语“make friends”是一个习惯搭配词，意思是“结交朋友、交朋友”。请注意，在此表达中“friends”总是使用复数形式，因为友谊涉及不只一个人。
It can be difficult to make friends in a new city.
在一个新的城市里结交朋友可能会很困难。
EN： This sentence uses an imperative clause starting with 'Show me'. Imperative sentences are used to give commands, instructions, or make requests. The subject 'you' is implied and omitted.
中文： 此句子使用了以“Show me”（指给我看/展示给我）开头的祈使句。祈使句用于给予命令、指示或提出请求，其主语“you”（你）通常会被省略。
Show me the book you bought yesterday.
把我昨天买的那本书拿给我看。
EN： The relative adverb 'where' introduces an adjective clause (relative clause) 'where you found the dog' that modifies the noun 'the place'. 'Where' is used because the antecedent is a location.
中文： 关系副词“where”引导一个形容词从句（关系从句）“where you found the dog”，用来修饰先行词名词“the place”（地方）。当先行词表示地点时，我们使用“where”来引导从句。
This is the restaurant where we had dinner.
这就是我们吃晚餐的那家餐厅。
EN： The relative adverb 'where' is used to introduce an adjective clause (relative clause) that modifies a noun representing a place (in this case, 'the corner'). It functions as an adverbial of place within the relative clause.
中文： 关系副词“where”用于引导形容词从句（关系从句），用来修饰表示地点的名词（在此句中为“the corner”）。它在关系从句中充当地方副词的角色。
This is the restaurant where we had dinner last night.
这就是我们昨晚吃晚餐的那家餐厅。
EN： The past tense 'It was' is used to establish the time of the main event in the past, while the present tense 'meet' in the relative clause describes a general, timeless fact about the geographical layout of the roads.
中文： 主句使用过去式“It was”来确立过去某个事件发生的时间，而关系从句中的现在式“meet”则用来描述两条道路交会这一不受时间限制的地理事实。
I visited the bridge where the two rivers join.
我拜访了那座两条河流交汇的桥梁。
EN： The relative adverb 'where' is used to introduce a relative clause (adjective clause) that modifies a noun of place (the antecedent). In this sentence, 'where' refers to 'a shop' and functions as an adverb of place within the relative clause 'where they fix bikes'.
中文： 关系副词“where”用于引导关系从句（形容词从句），用来修饰表示地点的名词（先行词）。在本句中，“where”指代“a shop”（一家商店），并在关系从句“where they fix bikes”中充当地方副词的角色。
This is the library where I study every weekend.
这就是我每个周末读书的图书馆。
EN： The pronoun 'they' can be used as an indefinite pronoun to refer to people in general, or specifically to the staff, owners, or workers of an establishment (like a shop or restaurant), without specifying who they are.
中文： 代词“they”可用作不定代词，用来泛指一般人，或特指某个机构（如商店或餐厅）的员工、店主或工作人员，而无需具体说明他们是谁。
Do they serve vegetarian food at that restaurant?
那家餐厅提供素食吗？
EN： The relative adverb 'when' is used to introduce an adjective clause (relative clause) that modifies a noun of time (the antecedent), such as 'day', 'time', or 'year'. In this sentence, 'when the shop is closed' modifies the noun 'the day'.
中文： 关系副词“when”用于引导形容词从句（关系分句），用来修饰表示时间的名词（先行词），例如“day”（日子）、“time”（时间）或“year”（年份）。在本句中，“when the shop is closed”修饰名词“the day”。
Autumn is the season when leaves turn yellow.
秋天是树叶变黄的季节。
EN： The phrase 'is closed' uses the past participle 'closed' as an adjective to describe the state of the shop (not open for business). This is different from the passive voice of the action 'to close'.
中文： 短语“is closed”中使用过去分词“closed”作为形容词，用来形容店铺的状态（未营业、关门状态）。这与动作的被动语态（被关闭）有所不同。
The library is closed on public holidays.
图书馆在法定节假日是不开放的。
EN： In many Western countries, Sunday has historically been a day of rest due to Christian traditions. Although many businesses now open on Sundays, it is still common for smaller, independent shops or family-owned businesses to remain closed on this day.
中文： 在許多西方國家，由於基督教傳統，週日歷史上一直是休息日。雖然現在許多商家在週日都會營業，但小型獨立店鋪或家族企業在週日選擇休息依然非常普遍。
EN： The relative adverb 'where' is used to introduce an adjective clause (relative clause) that modifies a noun of place (the antecedent 'the stage'). In this clause, 'where' functions as an adverbial of place, meaning 'on which' or 'at which'.
中文： 关系副词“where”用于引导形容词从句（关系分句），用来修饰表示地点的先行词（此处为“the stage”）。在此从句中，“where”充当地点副词，相当于“on which”或“at which”。
This is the library where I study every afternoon.
这就是我每天下午读书的图书馆。
EN： The future tense with 'will' followed by the base form of the verb ('perform') is used here to express a planned action or a future event that is expected to happen.
中文： “will”后面接动词原形（此处为“perform”）的一般将来时，在此用于表示计划中的行动或预期将会发生的未来事件。
We will meet the client tomorrow morning.
我们明天早上将会与客户见面。
EN： The idiom 'cannot wait for' is used to express strong excitement or impatience about a future event or object. It is followed by a noun phrase.
中文： 短语“cannot wait for”（等不及……）用于表达对未来某个事件或事物的强烈期待与兴奋。其后接名词短语。
I cannot wait for the summer vacation.
我等不及暑假的到来了。
EN： The relative adverb 'when' is used to introduce an adjective clause (relative clause) that modifies a noun representing a time or moment (the antecedent, in this case 'the moment').
中文： 关系副词“when”用来引导形容词从句（关系从句），修饰表示时间或时刻的名词（即先行词，在此处为“the moment”）。
I will never forget the day when we first met.
我永远不会忘记我们初次见面的那一天。
EN： The relative adverb 'where' is used to introduce a relative clause (adjective clause) that modifies a noun of place (the antecedent, in this case, 'the beach'). It functions as an adverbial of place within the relative clause, meaning 'at/on which'.
中文： 关系副词“where”用于引导关系从句（形容词从句），用来修饰表示地点的先行词（在此句中为“the beach”）。它在关系从句中充当地点副词的角色，相当于“at/on which”。
This is the restaurant where we had our first date.
这就是我们第一次约会的餐厅。
EN： The simple past tense (e.g., 'swam') is used to describe completed actions that occurred at a specific time in the past, often accompanied by past time expressions like 'last summer'.
中文： 一般过去时（例如“swam”）用于描述在过去特定时间已经完成的动作，通常伴随着过去的时间状语，如“last summer”（去年夏天）。
They visited Paris last summer.
他们去年夏天去访问了巴黎。
EN： The relative adverb 'when' is used to introduce an adjective clause (relative clause) that modifies a noun of time, such as 'season', 'day', or 'time'. In this structure, 'when' functions as an adverbial of time within the clause, meaning 'at/in which'.
中文： 关系副词“when”用于引导形容词从句（关系分句），用来修饰表示时间的名词（如 season、day、time 等）。在此结构中，“when”在从句中担任时间副词的角色，相当于“at/in which”。
Autumn is the season when the leaves change color.
秋天是树叶变色的季节。
EN： The phrase 'have fun' means to enjoy oneself. When we want to express the highest degree of enjoyment, we use the superlative form 'have the most fun'.
中文： 短语“have fun”表示玩得开心。当想要表达最高程度的乐趣时，会使用最高级形式“have the most fun”（玩得最开心）。
We always have the most fun when we go to the beach.
我们去海滩时总是玩得最开心。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 回想、回忆起某事
在本文中： 重聚、团聚
在本文中： 表演、演出
在本文中： 童年时期
在本文中： 金黄色的
在本文中： 借入（书物等）
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
To meet and spend time with people.
聚集、团聚
To gradually become an adult.
长大、成长
Used to refer to two or more people who reciprocate an action.
彼此、互相