without

뜻

• prep. ~ 없이
• adv. 밖에
• n. 외부

영영 풀이

• prep. On or at the outside of; out of; not within; as,
• without doors.
• prep. Out of the limits of; out of reach of; beyond.
• prep. Not with; otherwise than with; in absence of,
• separation from, or destitution of; not with use or employment of;
• independently of; exclusively of; with omission; as, without labor;
• without damage.
• conj. Unless; except; -- introducing a clause.
• adv. On or art the outside; not on the inside; not within;
• outwardly; externally.
• adv. Outside of the house; out of doors.

예문

1. prep. ~ 없이

   He managed to complete the difficult project without any help from others.

   그는 다른 사람의 도움 없이 어려운 프로젝트를 잘 끝마쳤어요.

2. adv. 밖에

   The noise from without made it hard for her to concentrate on her studies.

   밖에서 나는 소음 때문에 그녀는 공부에 집중하기가 어려웠어요.

3. n. 외부

   Change must come from within, not from the without.

   변화는 외부가 아니라 내부로부터 시작되어야 해요.