shall

뜻

• v. ~일 것이다, ~해야 한다

영영 풀이

• v. i. & auxiliary. To owe; to be under obligation for.
• v. i. & auxiliary. To be obliged; must.
• v. i. & auxiliary. As an auxiliary, shall indicates a duty or
• necessity whose obligation is derived from the person speaking; as, you
• shall go; he shall go; that is, I order or promise your going. It thus
• ordinarily expresses, in the second and third persons, a command, a
• threat, or a promise. If the auxillary be emphasized, the command is
• made more imperative, the promise or that more positive and sure. It is
• also employed in the language of prophecy; as, "the day shall come when
• . . . , " since a promise or threat and an authoritative prophecy
• nearly coincide in significance. In shall with the first person, the
• necessity of the action is sometimes implied as residing elsewhere than
• in the speaker; as, I shall suffer; we shall see; and there is always a
• less distinct and positive assertion of his volition than is indicated
• by will. "I shall go" implies nearly a simple futurity; more exactly, a
• foretelling or an expectation of my going, in which, naturally enough,
• a certain degree of plan or intention may be included; emphasize the
• shall, and the event is described as certain to occur, and the
• expression approximates in meaning to our emphatic "I will go." In a
• question, the relation of speaker and source of obligation is of course
• transferred to the person addressed; as, "Shall you go?" (answer, "I
• shall go"); "Shall he go?" i. e., "Do you require or promise his
• going?" (answer, "He shall go".) The same relation is transferred to
• either second or third person in such phrases as "You say, or think,
• you shall go;" "He says, or thinks, he shall go." After a conditional
• conjunction (as if, whether) shall is used in all persons to express
• futurity simply; as, if I, you, or he shall say they are right. Should
• is everywhere used in the same connection and the same senses as shall,
• as its imperfect. It also expresses duty or moral obligation; as, he
• should do it whether he will or not. In the early English, and hence in
• our English Bible, shall is the auxiliary mainly used, in all the
• persons, to express simple futurity. (Cf. Will, v. t.) Shall may be
• used elliptically; thus, with an adverb or other word expressive of
• motion go may be omitted.

예문

1. v. ~일 것이다, ~해야 한다

   We shall complete the project by the end of this month.

   우리는 이번 달 말까지 프로젝트를 완료할 것입니다.