EN： The verb 'urge' follows the pattern 'urge someone to do something', where the object is followed by an infinitive clause expressing the encouraged action.
中文： 動詞「urge」（敦促）常使用「urge + 賓語 + 不定詞（to + 動詞原形）」的句型，表示強烈勸告或敦促某人採取某項行動。
The committee urged the government to invest more in renewable energy.
委員會敦促政府加大對可再生能源的投資。
EN： The pattern 'treat X as Y' means to consider, regard, or handle X in the manner or category of Y.
中文： 句型「treat X as Y」意為「將 X 視為／對待為 Y」，常用於表達看待事物的方式、定位或態度。
The company treats customer feedback as a crucial source of improvement.
該公司將客戶反饋視為改進的重要來源。
EN： Apposition is used here: 'Meg O'Neill' directly renames 'BP's chief executive', providing explicit identification set off by commas.
中文： 本句使用了「同位語」（Apposition）結構：名字「梅格·奧尼爾」緊跟在職銜「英國石油的執行長」之後，兩者由逗號隔開，用於對前方的主詞進行補充說明與具體指稱。
The company's founder, Jane Doe, gave the opening address.
該公司的創辦人珍·道發表了開幕致詞。
EN： The tension between economic reliance on North Sea oil/gas and climate transition goals is a major debate in contemporary British politics, often placing corporate energy giants like BP at odds with environmental policy choices.
中文： 英國當前政治中的一大重要議題，即是在對北海石油與天然氣的經濟依賴與氣候轉型目標之間取得平衡。這常使像英國石油（BP）這樣的能源巨頭與政府的環保政策走向產生立場上的交集與衝突。
EN： A present participle phrase ('Speaking...') can act as an adverbial modifier of time and reason, sharing its implicit subject with the main clause ('O'Neill'). Here, 'Speaking' is modified by the temporal noun phrase 'days after...'.
中文： 現在分詞短語（如「Speaking...」）可作為時間與原因的副詞修飾語，其邏輯主詞與主句主詞（「奧尼爾」）一致。在此句中，「Speaking」由時間名詞短語「days after...」所修飾。
Speaking at the annual economic forum, the minister outlined the government's fiscal policy for the upcoming year.
在年度經濟論壇上發表講話時，部長概述了政府來年的財政政策。
EN： The noun 'intention' is regularly followed by a non-finite to-infinitive clause ('its intention to divest...'), which functions as an adjectival complement specifying the content of the intention.
中文： 名詞「intention」（意圖/打算）後經常接不定詞短語（「its intention to divest...」），作為形容詞性補語，用以具體說明該意圖的內容。
The company signaled its intention to expand into Asian markets by early next year.
該公司表明了打算在明年年初前擴展至亞洲市場的意圖。
EN： In indirect speech or reporting clauses set in the past tense ('argued that...'), backshifting applies to the embedded clause. The past simple tense 'remained' reflects a state that was true at the time of speaking, even if it expresses an ongoing general assertion.
中文： 在過去時態的轉述子句中（「argued that...」），從屬子句需進行時態回退（Backshifting）。簡單過去式「remained」反映了說話當時持續存在的狀態，即使該描述表達的是一種普遍觀點。
The director maintained that traditional print media remained relevant in the digital age.
該主管堅持認為，傳統印刷媒體在數位時代依然具有不可替代的意義。
EN： The North Sea has been a cornerstone of the UK's energy production since major oil and natural gas fields were discovered there in the 1960s. The term 'ageing basin' refers to mature oilfields where reserves are depleting and extraction costs are rising. Decoupling economic growth from fossil fuels while maintaining energy security during geopolitical turmoil presents a significant debate in modern European energy politics.
中文： 自 1960 年代發現大型油氣田以來，北海一直是英國能源生產的基石。所謂「老化的流域」（ageing basin）是指儲量遞減且採掘成本上升的成熟油田。在地緣政治動盪時期，如何於維持能源安全的同時將經濟成長與化石燃料脫鉤，是當代歐洲能源政策的核心爭議。
EN： The verb 'emphasise' (or 'emphasize') is often followed by a 'that' clause acting as a noun clause (object of the verb) to state a fact, argument, or proposition with strong assertion.
中文： 動詞「emphasise」（強調）後面常接由「that」引導的名詞子句（作為該動詞的受詞），用來以堅定的語氣說明事實、觀點或主張。
The report emphasised that immediate action is required to combat climate change.
該報告強調，必須立即採取行動以應對氣候變化。
EN： Parallel structure (parallelism) involves using the same grammatical form for two or more coordinating elements in a sentence. Here, 'generates' takes three parallel noun phrase objects: 'jobs', 'tax revenue', and 'broader economic benefits'.
中文： 平行結構（排比）是指在句子中使用相同或對等的語法形式來連結兩個以上的成分。在此句中，動詞「generates」後方接了三個平行的名詞短語受詞：「jobs」、「tax revenue」與「broader economic benefits」。
The new policy supports local businesses, environmental conservation, and public education.
新政策支持在地企業、環境保護以及大眾教育。
EN： A relative clause introduced by 'that' can modify a preceding noun phrase (here, 'broader economic benefits'). When combined with a passive modal verb ('should not be overlooked'), it asserts an imperative or evaluation regarding the antecedent.
中文： 由「that」引導的關係子句可用於修飾前方的名詞短語（在此為「broader economic benefits」）。結合被動語態的情態動詞（「should not be overlooked」），可用於對先行詞提出強烈的建議或評估。
We must address the structural issues that cannot be ignored.
我們必須處理那些不能被忽視的結構性問題。
EN： In UK political and corporate discourse, terms like 'homegrown energy' and 'strategic priorities' are frequently used by industry leaders to appeal to national interest and economic security, especially during energy policy debates over domestic fossil fuel extractions versus green transition goals.
中文： 在英國的政治與企業論述中，「本土能源」（homegrown energy）與「戰略優先事項」（strategic priorities）等詞彙常被產業領袖用來訴諸國家利益與經濟安全，特別是在針對國內化石燃料開採與綠能轉型目標之間的能源政策辯論中。
EN： The phrasal verb 'form part of' is used to express that something is a component or element of a larger whole, system, or strategy. It is commonly used in formal, business, and news contexts.
中文： 動詞短語「form part of」意為「構成……的一部分」或「屬於……的一部分」，常用於正式文本、商業簡報與新聞報導中，用來說明某個特定行動或事物隸屬於一個更大規模的計畫或系統。
The new environmental policy forms part of the company's broader sustainability initiative.
新的環保政策是該公司更廣泛的永續發展倡議的一部分。
EN： Hyphenated compound modifiers incorporating numbers and time units (e.g., '117-year-old') act as pre-modifying adjectives. In these compounds, the noun indicating time ('year') remains in its singular form, even when the number is plural.
中文： 帶有連字號的數量複合修飾詞（如「117-year-old」）放在名詞前作為形容詞使用。在這類複合詞中，時間單位名詞（此處為 year）必須保持單數型態，即使前面的數字大於一也不加複數字尾 s。
The city is restoring a 200-year-old historic theater in the downtown area.
該市正在修復市中心一座擁有 200 年歷史的古蹟劇院。
EN： Noun adjuncts or participial modifiers, such as 'portfolio pruning', combine two words to describe a specific business action. Here, 'pruning' is metaphorically extended from horticulture (cutting away dead/excess branches) to finance, meaning the strategic removal of underperforming assets.
中文： 「Portfolio pruning」（投資組合精簡）運用了隱喻手法，將園藝學中的「修剪（pruning）」概念延伸至商業與金融領域，意指企業策略性地剝離或出售績效不佳、非核心的資產或業務組合。
After a thorough financial review, the conglomerate began its asset pruning process.
經過全面的財務審查後，該企業集團開始進行資產精簡的程序。
EN： In corporate journalism, big multinational corporations are frequently referred to as 'giants' or 'behemoths' alongside their age or market capitalization (e.g., 'the 117-year-old energy giant' referring to British Petroleum, founded in 1909). Terms like 'portfolio pruning' or 'divestment' are diplomatic corporate terminology for selling off assets, framing radical cuts as prudent strategic optimization.
中文： 在商業新聞報導中，大型跨國企業常會結合其創立歷史或市值被稱為「巨頭（giant）」或「龐然大物（behemoth）」（例如文中指成立於 1909 年的英國石油為「擁有 117 年歷史的能源巨頭」）。此外，英文商業用語常使用「portfolio pruning（投資組合精簡）」或「divestment（資產剝離）」這類較溫和且專業的詞彙來描述出售資產，將大幅裁減資產的行為包裝為審慎的策略優化。
EN： The verb pattern 'characterise [something] as [something]' is used to describe or portray a person, thing, or situation in a specific way, often expressing a subjective opinion or assessment.
中文： 動詞句型「characterise [某物] as [某種特性/角色]」用於將某人、某物或某種情況描述或刻畫為特定狀態，常用於表達主觀觀點、評價或立場。
The analyst characterised the market downturn as a temporary correction.
分析師將市場下跌描述為一次暫時性的修正。
EN： Adverbial modification of adjectives: The adverb 'insufficiently' modifies the adjective 'competitive', creating a precise compound modifier that indicates a degree below a necessary threshold.
中文： 副詞修飾形容詞的用法：副詞「insufficiently」（不充分地、不夠地）在此修飾形容詞「competitive」（具競爭力的），構成精確的程度修飾，表示未能達到所需的標準或門檻。
The initial proposal was rejected because it was insufficiently detailed.
初步提案因不夠詳細而被否決。
EN： Prepositional phrase 'within [something]' functioning as a domain limiter, restricting the scope of the adjective phrase 'insufficiently competitive' to a specific context or set.
中文： 介系詞短語「within [某範疇]」充當範圍限定語，將形容詞短語「insufficiently competitive」的適用範圍限定在特定的 context（上下文）或集合（即英國石油的全球投資組合）之內。
The strategy was deemed successful within the regional market, despite national challenges.
儘管面臨全國性的挑戰，該策略在區域市場內仍被認為是成功的。
EN： In corporate narrative strategy, executives often use neutral or technical phrases like 'insufficiently competitive within a global portfolio' or 'portfolio pruning' as diplomatic euphemisms. Instead of stating that an asset is failing or losing money, this language frames divestment as an objective, strategic reallocation of capital toward higher-margin opportunities.
中文： 在企業公關與戰略敘事中，高階主管常使用如「全球投資組合中不具備足夠競爭力」或「投資組合瘦身（portfolio pruning）」等中立且專業的術語作為委婉說詞（euphemism）。這類用語避免直接承認資產虧損或失敗，而是將資產剝離（divestment）包裝為追求更高利潤回報的客觀、理性資本重組策略。
EN： The clause 'expressing confidence that...' uses 'that' as a conjunction introducing a noun clause that acts as the complement of the noun 'confidence'. Inside the clause, 'would' is used instead of 'will' to maintain sequence of tenses following the past tense main verb 'expressed'.
中文： 「expressing confidence that...」結構中，「that」引導一個名詞子句作為名詞「confidence」（信心）的同位語補語。子句內部使用「would」而非「will」，以配合主句過去式動詞「expressed」的時態一致性。
The CFO expressed confidence that the company would recover its profit margins by next quarter.
財務長表示有信心公司會在下一季度恢復利潤率。
EN： The present participle 'noting' introduces a participial phrase indicating a simultaneous action or adding supporting information to the main clause. The relative clause inside it uses the Past Perfect Passive ('had already been received') to show an action completed prior to the time of expressing confidence.
中文： 現在分詞「noting」引導分詞構句，用以補充說明主句或表示伴隨動作。其內部的子句使用「過去完成被動態」（had already been received），表示在「表示信心」這個過去時間點之前就已經完成的動作。
The director defended the budget cut, noting that several departments had already streamlined their operations.
主管為預算削減進行辯護，並指出幾個部門此前已經簡化了營運流程。
EN： 'Unsolicited' is an adjective meaning not asked for or given voluntarily. In business contexts, 'unsolicited offers' refer to takeover bids or purchasing inquiries made without the target company actively seeking them.
中文： 「Unsolicited」是一個形容詞，意為「未經請求的」或「主動提供的」。在商業情境中，「unsolicited offers」指目標公司未主動尋求即收到的收購意向或出價。
The firm received an unsolicited takeover bid from a foreign competitor.
該公司收到了一家外國競爭對手主動提出的收購邀約。
EN： In corporate finance and M&A (Mergers and Acquisitions), announcing 'unsolicited acquisition offers' during a divestment process serves a strategic purpose. It signals to the market and potential buyers that the assets are highly valuable and competitive, thereby driving up the purchase price despite the seller's decision to exit.
中文： 在企業融資與併購（M&A）領域，在資產剝離過程中聲明「已收到主動提出的收購意向」具有戰略意圖。這向市場和潛在買家釋放訊號，表明儘管賣方決定退出，該資產依然極具價值與競爭力，從而有助於抬高最終的出售價格。
EN： The preposition 'with' is used here to introduce an absolute clause (with + noun phrase + participle), describing an accompanying circumstance or result that provides extra detail about the main clause.
中文： 此處使用介系詞「with」引導獨立分詞結構（with + 名詞片語 + 分詞），用來補充說明主句的伴隨狀況、原因或結果。
The company ended the year on a high note, with sales increasing by thirty percent.
該公司以優異的成績結束了這一年，銷售額增長了百分之三十。
EN： The phrase 'more than doubling' uses the present participle 'doubling' modified by 'more than' to indicate a proportional increase exceeding 100%. Followed by 'to [amount]', it shows the final target figure.
中文： 「more than doubling」利用現在分詞「doubling」搭配「more than」表示比例增加超過雙倍。後面接「to + 數量」則用來標示最終達到的具體數字。
The firm's stock price soared, more than tripling to 150 dollars per share.
該公司的股價飆升，翻了兩番以上，達到每股 150 美元。
EN： 'Since' followed by a noun phrase denoting an event ('the onset of...') specifies the starting point in time for a situation that has continued or whose impact is evaluated up to the present or the reported past.
中文： 「since」後面接表示事件的名詞片語（如「the onset of...」），用來明確指定某個持續狀況或評估時間點的起始時間。
The country has experienced rapid economic growth since the adoption of the new policy.
自從採用新政策以來，該國經歷了快速的經濟增長。
EN： The global energy crisis that escalated in 2022 following Russia's invasion of Ukraine led to massive 'windfall profits' for major oil companies like BP and Shell. This triggered intense political debate in Western nations, particularly the UK, regarding whether to impose higher windfall taxes on energy giants to help consumers struggling with soaring energy bills.
中文： 2022 年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭後爆發的全球能源危機，使英國石油（BP）和殼牌（Shell）等石油巨頭獲得了巨額的「暴利」（windfall profits）。這在西方國家（特別是英國）引發了激烈的政治辯論，爭議焦點在於是否應對這些能源巨頭徵收更高的暴利稅，以補助面臨能源帳單飆升的普通消費者。
EN： The passive structure 'be attributed to' is used to express cause and effect, meaning that something is caused by or results from a specified factor. It is highly common in formal and academic writing.
中文： 動詞短語「be attributed to」表示「歸因於……」，常用於正式、學術或新聞報導中，用來說明事件的原因或起源。
The company's recent success was attributed to its innovative marketing strategy.
該公司近期的成功歸因於其創新的行銷策略。
EN： The past participle phrase 'driven by...' functions as a reduced relative clause (which was driven by...), modifying the preceding noun phrase 'escalating oil and gas prices' to indicate agency or cause.
中文： 過去分詞片語「driven by...」作為分詞後位修飾語（相當於限定關係子句 which were driven by... 的簡化），用來修飾前面的名詞「escalating oil and gas prices」，表示價格是由中東危機所推升。
The growth in renewable energy adoption is driven by increasing environmental awareness.
再生能源採用率的增長是由日益增強的環保意識所推動的。
EN： The non-defining relative clause introduced by 'which' provides extra contextual information about 'the Middle East crisis'. In non-defining clauses, 'which' cannot be replaced by 'that' and must be preceded by a comma.
中文： 由「which」引導的非限定關係子句，針對前面的專有名詞/特定名詞「the Middle East crisis」補充額外說明。非限定子句前須加上逗點，且關代不可替換為「that」。
The new policy, which was implemented last month, has already reduced regional carbon emissions.
這項於上個月實施的新政策，已經減少了該地區的碳排放。
EN： The terms 'the Middle East crisis' and 'the Gulf' (referring to the Persian Gulf) are widely used in global financial news to denote geopolitically sensitive areas that control a significant portion of global maritime oil supply routes, such as the Strait of Hormuz. Disruptions in these regions directly trigger global inflation and volatile oil prices.
中文： 「中東危機」與「波斯灣」（the Gulf）全球金融新聞中常用於指稱極具地緣政治敏感度的區域。波斯灣地區掌握了全球絕大部分的海運石油供應航線（例如霍爾木茲海峽），該區發生戰事或動盪會立即引發全球能源價格劇烈波動與通膨風險。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense ('have intensified') is used here to connect a past action/event (the release of quarterly results) to the present state (ongoing, heightened public and regulatory scrutiny). It emphasizes the present relevance and impact of a recent event.
中文： 在此處使用現在完成式（have intensified），將過去發生的事件（財報結果公布）與目前的狀態（持續且升溫的公眾及主管機關審視）連結起來，強調近期事件對當前產生的影響與關聯性。
The recent policy change has sparked intense debate among economists.
最近的政策改變在經濟學家之間引發了激烈的爭論。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'at a time of + [noun/noun phrase]' is an advanced temporal construction used to establish context or background conditions. It highlights that an event occurs during a specific, often critical or sensitive, period.
中文： 介系詞片語「at a time of + [名詞/名詞片語]」為高階的時間表達結構，用於建立背景或環境條件，強調某事件發生於特定且通常是關鍵或敏感的時期。
The company decided to expand its workforce at a time of severe economic downturn.
該公司決定在經濟嚴重衰退之際擴充其勞動力。
EN： The term 'windfall gains' (or 'windfall profits') refers to unearned, unexpected profits resulting from external events—in this context, surging global energy prices caused by conflicts in the Middle East and Russia's war on Ukraine, rather than standard operational improvements. During times of high inflation or geopolitical crises, public calls often grow for governments to impose a 'windfall tax' on energy majors (like BP) to help offset rising living costs for consumers.
中文： 「意外暴利」（windfall gains / windfall profits）是指非因企業本身改善營運，而是由外部事件（在此指中東衝突及俄羅斯對烏克蘭戰爭所導致的全球能源價格飆漲）帶來的意外巨大利潤。在高通膨或地緣政治危機時期，公眾往往會強烈呼籲政府對大型能源企業（如英國石油）徵收「意外暴利稅」（windfall tax），以補貼民眾不斷上升的生活成本。
EN： The embedded question marker 'whether to + base verb' is used to present a choice or condition, often acting as the object of a preposition (here, 'on'). It functions as a concise alternative to a full 'whether + subject + verb' clause.
中文： 「whether to + 動詞原形」為嵌入式疑問句結構，常用於表示選擇或條件，常接在介系詞（如本句中的 on）後面作為受詞。此結構是「whether + 主詞 + 動詞」完整子句的精簡形式。
The board is currently debating on whether to expand into Asian markets.
董事會目前正在討論是否要擴展至亞洲市場。
EN： Apposition occurs when two noun phrases are placed side-by-side to identify or explain one another. Here, 'the Jackdaw and Rosebank fields' is an appositive NP restating and specifying 'two contentious North Sea projects'.
中文： 同位語（Apposition）是指將兩個名詞短語並列放置，用以互相補充說明或具體指稱。在本句中，「the Jackdaw and Rosebank fields」作為同位語，用來具體說明前述的「two contentious North Sea projects」（兩個具爭議性的北海項目）。
We visited the capital of Japan, the bustling metropolis of Tokyo.
我們造訪了日本的首都，即熱鬧繁華的大都市東京。
EN： The adjective 'consequential' implies having significant, far-reaching effects or consequences, elevated in register compared to simple adjectives like 'important' or 'big'.
中文： 形容詞「consequential」表示「隨之而來的、影響深遠的或有重大後果的」，在正式語體（register）中常取代較為平淡的「important」或「big」。
The supreme court is set to make a highly consequential ruling on environmental regulations.
最高法院即將針對環境法規做出具深遠影響的裁決。
EN： The Rosebank and Jackdaw oil and gas fields in the North Sea have been central to intense political and environmental debates in the UK. Environmental groups argue that developing new fossil fuel infrastructure contradicts climate commitments, while proponents emphasize energy security and local job preservation.
中文： 北海的 Rosebank 與 Jackdaw 油氣田開發案是近年英國政壇與環保爭議的焦點。環保團體主張開採新油氣田違背英國的氣候減碳承諾，而支持者則強調此舉對國家能源安全以及保障在地就業機會至關重要。
EN： Inverted second conditional (hypothetical condition in the present or future): When removing 'If' from a hypothetical conditional sentence, the auxiliary verb 'were' is inverted with the subject. 'Were + subject + to + base verb' emphasizes a formal, hypothetical, or less likely scenario.
中文： 與現在或未來事實相反/假設倒裝（第二條件句倒裝）：省略連接詞「If」時，將助動詞「Were」提至主詞前面。結構為「Were + 主詞 + to + 原形動詞」，常用於正式文本或新聞報導中，用以強調假設性或發生機率較低的情況。
Were the board to reject the proposal, the company would face immediate financial difficulties.
如果董事會否決該提案，公司將立即陷入財務困境。
EN： The verb 'green-light' (or 'greenlight') is an informal/journalistic transitive verb derived from the noun phrase 'green light'. It means to give official permission or approval for a project or plan to proceed.
中文： 動詞「green-light」（給…劃綠燈／批准）：衍生自名詞「綠燈」，在新聞與商業英語中廣泛使用，意指官方或決策者「批准、許可」某項計畫或專案開始執行。
The city council finally green-lit the construction of the new high-speed railway station.
市議會終於批准了新高鐵站的建設案。
EN： Hypothetical result clause with modal auxiliary verb 'would': The main clause uses 'would + infinitive' (here modified by the adverb 'likely') to express a probable outcome resulting from the hypothetical condition introduced in the conditional clause.
中文： 主要子句中的假設結果表達（would + 原形動詞）：配合假設條件子句，主要子句使用情態助動詞「would」搭配原形動詞（此處插入副詞「likely」表可能性），用來推測假設條件若成真時可能導致的結果。
An abrupt increase in interest rates would likely trigger a slowdown in the housing market.
利率的突然上升可能會引發房地產市場的放緩。
EN： In UK energy policy, the North Sea oil and gas expansion (particularly projects like Jackdaw and Rosebank) is a highly contentious political issue. It highlights the tension between economic pragmatism (job creation, tax revenues, and energy security) and the UK's legally binding climate ambitions (net-zero goals). Climate campaigners frequently use legal challenges and public protests to block such green-light approvals.
中文： 在英國能源政策中，北海石油與天然氣的開發案（特別是 Jackdaw 與 Rosebank 等油氣田）是極具爭議的政治議題。這反映出經濟實用主義（創造就業、稅收與能源安全）與英國具法律約束力的氣候野心（淨零排放目標）之間的巨大緊張關係。環保倡議團體常透過法律訴訟與公眾抗議，試圖阻止政府給予此類開發案綠燈許可。
EN： The use of 'the very + noun' is an emphasizing structure where 'very' acts as an adjective meaning 'exact', 'actual', or 'particular', used to highlight the precise identity or significance of the noun.
中文： 「the very + 名詞」是一種強調結構，此處的「very」作為形容詞使用，意思是「正是這個」、「恰恰是那個」或「最核心的」，用來加強該名詞的精準身份或重要性。
This mistake damaged the very reputation the company had spent decades building.
這個錯誤損害了該公司花了數十年時間建立起來的聲譽本身。
EN： The present participle clause 'raising the question of...' acts as an adverbial modifier expressing a result or consequence of the main clause action.
中文： 現在分詞子句「raising the question of...」在此作為狀語修飾語，用來表示主要子句動作所帶來的「自然結果」或「隨之引發的影響」。
The factory closed down, leaving hundreds of workers unemployed.
工廠倒閉了，導致數百名工人失業。
EN： The preposition 'of' is followed by a content clause introduced by 'whether', which functions as a noun clause complement explaining the specific content of 'the question'.
中文： 介系詞「of」後面接由「whether」引導的內容子句，作為名詞子句補語，用以具體說明「question（疑問）」的詳細內容。
They discussed the problem of whether the new policy would actually benefit small businesses.
他們討論了新政策是否真的能惠及小企業的問題。
EN： This context reflects the UK's current political tension between energy security (ensuring homegrown fossil fuels during geopolitical disruptions like the Ukraine war) and its ambitious Net Zero target by 2050. Oil giants like BP face immense public and political pressure to balance traditional profit-driven oil/gas extraction with green energy transition.
中文： 此背景反映了英國目前在「能源安全」（例如在烏克蘭戰爭等地緣政治動盪期間確保國內化石燃料供應）與「2050淨零排放目標」之間的政治拉鋸。像英國石油公司這樣的能源巨頭，正面臨巨大的公眾與政治壓力，必須在傳統盈利性油氣開採與綠能轉型之間取得平衡。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中： 剝離；拆售；處分（資產或事業）
在本文中： 不可或缺的
在本文中： 未經要求主動提供的；主動提出的
在本文中： （不愉快事件的）開始；發作
在本文中： 審查；仔細檢視
在本文中： 重大影響的；重要的
在本文中： 有爭議的；引起爭論的
在本文中： 務實主義
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
An unexpected or sudden financial gain or profit.
意外暴利；意外收益
To give permission for a project or action to proceed.
批准；給……開綠燈
A state of uncertainty or conflict in international relations affecting politics and economies.
地緣政治不穩定