EN： The present continuous tense (be + V-ing) can be used to describe an action that is happening now, or to express an event that is about to happen in the near future (imminent future).
中文： 現在進行式（be 動詞 + 現在分詞）除了表示「正在進行」的動作外，也常用來表示「即將發生」的未來事件（特別是移動性動詞或已安排好的計畫）。
The train is arriving soon.
火車很快就要進站了。
EN： Wh-questions with 'what' are used to ask for information. When asking about plural nouns like 'plans', the plural verb 'are' is used.
中文： 以疑問詞 'what' 開頭的問句用於詢問資訊。當詢問的對象是複數名詞（如 'plans'）時，必須搭配複數 be 動詞 'are'。
What are your goals for this year?
你今年的目標是什麼？
EN： In many English-speaking countries, summer vacation is the longest break of the school year, typically lasting 2 to 3 months. It is highly anticipated by students and is a common topic of casual conversation as summer approaches.
中文： 在許多英語系國家，暑假是學年中最適長的假期（通常為2至3個月）。學生們對此充滿期待，因此在夏天臨近時，「暑假計畫」是社交對話中非常常見且輕鬆的話題。
EN： The structure 'be going to + base verb' is used to express future plans or intentions that have already been decided before the moment of speaking.
中文： 「be going to + 原形動詞」的結構用來表示在說話前就已經決定好的未來計劃或意圖（意為「打算、準備」）。
We are going to buy a new car next week.
我們打算下週買一台新車。
EN： The preposition 'in' is used before larger geographical areas such as cities, countries, or regions to indicate location.
中文： 介系詞「in」用於城市、國家或地區等較大的地理區域之前，用來表示位置（在某地）。
They live in Taipei.
他們住在台北。
EN： Tainan is the oldest city in Taiwan and is famous for its rich history, historic temples, and traditional street food. Visiting grandparents during summer vacation is a very common family tradition in Taiwanese culture.
中文： 台南是台灣歷史最悠久的城市，以其豐富的歷史、古老的廟宇和傳統街頭小吃而聞名。在暑假期間拜訪祖父母是台灣文化中非常常見的家庭傳統。
EN： The simple future tense with 'will' is used to express future intentions, promises, or predictions. It is followed by the base form of the verb (in this case, 'join').
中文： 使用助動詞「will」的簡單未來式，用來表達未來的意圖、承諾或預測。後面必須接動詞原形（在此句中為「join」）。
I will visit my grandparents next week.
我下週將會去拜訪我的祖父母。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'in the mountains' acts as an adverbial modifier of place, indicating where the summer camp is located. The definite article 'the' is typically used with 'mountains' when referring to a specific or general mountain area.
中文： 介系詞片語「in the mountains」作為地方副詞修飾語，用來指示夏令營舉辦的地點。當指稱特定或一般的山區時，通常會在「mountains」前面加上定冠詞「the」。
We like to go hiking in the mountains.
我們喜歡去山區健行。
EN： In many English-speaking countries, sending children to 'summer camps' (often located in nature or mountain areas) is a very common tradition. These camps focus on outdoor activities, leadership, and independence.
中文： 在許多英語系國家，送孩子去參加「夏令營」（通常位於大自然或山區）是一個非常普遍的傳統。這些營隊通常專注於戶外活動、領導力培養和獨立性的建立。
EN： The structure 'be going to + base verb' is used to express future plans, intentions, or decisions that have already been made before the moment of speaking.
中文： 「be going to + 原形動詞」結構用來表示未來的計劃、意圖，或是說話前就已經做好的決定（即「打算、準備」做某事）。
We are going to visit our grandparents next week.
我們打算下週去拜訪我們的祖父母。
EN： The adverbial phrase 'every day' (written as two words) functions as a frequency modifier, usually placed at the end of a sentence to indicate how often an action occurs.
中文： 副詞片語「every day」（寫成兩個單字）在此作為頻率修飾語，通常放在句尾，用來表示某個動作發生的頻率（每天）。注意不要與形容詞「everyday」（日常的）混淆。
She practices the piano every day.
她每天練習鋼琴。
EN： Baseball is extremely popular in many regions, including Taiwan, Japan, and the USA. In Taiwan, it is often considered the 'national sport' (國球), which explains why practicing baseball is a common and relatable summer activity for students.
中文： 棒球在台灣、日本和美國等地都極受歡迎。在台灣，棒球更常被譽為「國球」，這也解釋了為什麼對學生來說，在暑假「練習棒球」是一個非常普遍且能引起共鳴的活動。
EN： The simple future tense is used here with the modal verb 'will' followed by the base form of the verb 'travel' to express a future plan or intention.
中文： 此處使用簡單未來式，由助動詞「will」後接動詞原型「travel」構成，用來表達未來的計劃或意圖。
I will visit my grandparents next week.
我下週將去拜訪我的祖父母。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'with my family' acts as an adverbial modifier, indicating accompaniment (who the action is performed with).
中文： 介系詞片語「with my family」作為副詞修飾語，表示伴隨關係（與誰一起進行該動作）。
She went to the cinema with her friends.
她和她的朋友們一起去了電影院。
EN： The phrase 'be going to' is used to express future plans or intentions that have already been decided before the moment of speaking. In questions, the auxiliary verb 'be' (am/are/is) is placed before the subject.
中文： 「be going to」片語用於表達在說話前就已經決定好的未來計劃或意圖。在疑問句中，be 動詞（am/are/is）必須移至主詞前面。
What are you going to do this weekend?
你這週末打算做什麼？
EN： Wh-questions with 'be going to' start with a question word (like 'Where', 'What', 'Who') followed by the 'be' verb, the subject, and 'going to + base verb'.
中文： 使用「be going to」的 Wh- 疑問句，其結構為疑問詞（如 Where、What、Who）開頭，後面接 be 動詞、主詞，最後接「going to + 原形動詞」。
Where are they going to stay in Japan?
他們在日本打算住哪裡？
EN： In English conversations, starting a question with an enthusiastic interjection like 'Wow!' shows active listening and genuine interest in the other person's plans, making the interaction feel warm and friendly.
中文： 在英文對話中，以「Wow!」這類熱情的感嘆詞開頭，能展現出你有在認真傾聽並對對方的計畫感到好奇與興趣，這會讓對話顯得更加溫暖與友善。
EN： The structure 'be going to + verb' is used to express future plans or intentions that have already been decided before the moment of speaking.
中文： 「be going to + 動詞原型」結構用來表示在說話前就已經決定好的未來計劃或意圖（即「將要」、「打算」）。
They are going to buy a new car next week.
他們下週打算買一台新車。
EN： The verb 'fly' is often followed by the preposition 'to' and a destination (e.g., 'fly to Japan') to mean traveling to a place by airplane.
中文： 動詞「fly（飛／搭飛機）」後面常接介係詞「to」和目的地（例如「fly to Japan」），表示搭乘飛機前往某地。
We will fly to New York tomorrow morning.
我們明天早上將搭飛機去紐約。
EN： In Taiwan, Japan is one of the most popular travel destinations for summer and winter vacations due to its geographical proximity, rich culture, and delicious food. Expressing travel plans to Japan is a very common conversational topic among students and families.
中文： 在台灣，由於地理位置鄰近、文化豐富且美食眾多，日本是一般民眾寒暑假旅遊的首選國家之一。因此，在日常對話中分享去日本旅遊的計畫是非常常見且能引起共鳴的話題。
EN： The linking verb 'sound' is used to express an impression based on what has been heard. It is followed by an adjective (e.g., 'exciting') to describe the subject.
中文： 連繫動詞「sound」（聽起來）用於表達聽聞某事後的感受。其後接形容詞（例如「exciting」）來修飾主詞。
That idea sounds wonderful!
那個主意聽起來棒極了！
EN： The modal verb 'will' is used to ask about or express future plans or intentions. In questions, 'will' is placed before the subject.
中文： 助動詞「will」用於詢問或表達未來的計劃或意圖。在疑問句中，「will」要置於主詞之前。
Will you join us for dinner?
你會和我們一起吃晚餐嗎？
EN： In English-speaking cultures, showing active interest and enthusiasm (using phrases like 'That sounds exciting!') is a common and polite way to keep a conversation going and show support for the speaker's plans.
中文： 在英語系國家中，展現積極的興趣與熱情（例如使用「That sounds exciting!」這類片語）是延續對話並對說話者的計劃表示支持的一種常見且禮貌的方式。
EN： The modal verb 'will' is used to express a future action or decision made at the moment of speaking. It is followed by the base form of the verb (in this case, 'share').
中文： 情態助動詞「will」用於表示在說話當下所做出的決定或對未來的承諾。其後接動詞原形（在此句中為「share」）。
I will call you when I arrive.
我到達時會打電話給你。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'with everyone' uses the preposition 'with' to indicate association or accompaniment, showing who receives the shared items.
中文： 介系詞片語「with everyone」使用介系詞「with」來表示伴隨或對象，指出分享事物的對象是誰。
She loves to play games with everyone.
她喜歡和大家一起玩遊戲。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, sharing travel photos with friends and family is a common way to stay connected and spread joy. Saying 'Of course' in response to a request shows enthusiasm and willingness to share one's experiences.
中文： 在英語系國家中，與朋友和家人分享旅遊照片是保持聯絡和傳遞喜悅的常見方式。用「Of course」（當然）來回應他人的期待，展現了分享自身經歷的熱情與樂意。
EN： The structure 'be going to + verb' is used to talk about future plans or intentions that have already been decided before the moment of speaking.
中文： 「be going to + 動詞原型」的結構用來討論在說話前就已經決定好的未來計劃或意圖（意指「打算、準備」做某事）。
What are you going to do this weekend?
你這週末打算要做什麼？
EN： In information questions (Wh- questions) in the future tense with 'be going to', the wh-word (What) is placed at the beginning, followed by the auxiliary verb 'be' (are), the subject (you), and then 'going to + verb'.
中文： 在含有「be going to」的未來式特殊疑問句（Wh- 疑問句）中，疑問詞（如 What）置於句首，後面接助動詞 be（如 are）、主詞（you），最後接「going to + 動詞原型」。
Where are you going to stay?
你打算要住在哪裡？
EN： In English-speaking cultures, asking friends about their holiday or weekend plans ('What are you going to do?') is a very common and polite way to start a friendly conversation and show interest in their lives.
中文： 在英語系國家中，詢問朋友的假期或週末計畫（「What are you going to do?」）是一種非常常見且禮貌的社交話題，用來開啟友好的對話並展現對他人生活的關心。
EN： The structure 'be going to + base verb' is used to express future plans or intentions that have already been decided before the moment of speaking.
中文： 「be going to + 原形動詞」結構用來表示在說話之前就已經決定好的未來計劃或意圖（表「打算、準備」）。
We are going to visit our grandparents next week.
我們下週打算去拜訪我們的祖父母。
EN： The verb 'learn' can be followed by an infinitive ('to + verb') to indicate acquiring the ability to perform a specific action.
中文： 動詞「learn」（學習）後面可以接不定詞（to + 動詞原形），用來表示學習去進行某個特定的動作或技能。
He is learning to play the piano.
他正在學習彈鋼琴。
EN： In many English-speaking countries, summer vacation is a prime time for children and teenagers to take intensive swimming lessons, often organized by local community centers or city pools, as swimming is considered both a vital life skill and a popular summer recreational activity.
中文： 在許多英語系國家，暑假是兒童和青少年參加密集游泳課程的黃金時期，這些課程通常由當地的社區中心或市立游泳池舉辦，因為游泳被視為一項至關重要的生活技能，也是極受歡迎的夏季消暑娛樂活動。
EN： The structure 'be going to + base verb' is used to express future plans, intentions, or predictions based on present evidence. In this sentence, 'is going to be' predicts a future state (a fun vacation) with strong certainty.
中文： 「be going to + 原形動詞」結構用於表達未來的計劃、意圖，或根據目前跡象所作出的預測。在本句中，「is going to be」預測了未來的狀態（一個好玩的假期），且含有極高的確定性。
It is going to be a sunny day tomorrow.
明天將會是個晴朗的天氣。
EN： The pronoun 'it' is used here as an impersonal subject to refer to a situation, event, or the upcoming vacation mentioned in the context, rather than a specific physical object.
中文： 代名詞「it」在此處用作非人稱主詞，用來指代上下文中所提到的某個情況、事件或即將到來的假期，而非具體的實物。
It is going to be a long journey.
這將會是一段漫長的旅程。
EN： The structure 'be going to + base verb' is used to express future plans, intentions, or predictions based on present evidence. In this sentence, 'is going to be' functions as a future prediction about the summer.
中文： 「be going to + 原形動詞」結構用於表示未來的計劃、意圖，或根據目前跡象所作出的預測。在本句中，「is going to be」用來對今年夏天做出未來的預測。
It is going to rain soon.
快要下雨了。
EN： The word 'wonderful' is an adjective that functions as a subject complement in this sentence, following the linking verb 'be' to describe the subject 'This summer'.
中文： 「wonderful」（棒極了的）是一個形容詞，在本句中擔任主詞補語，接在連繫動詞「be」後面，用來修飾並說明主詞「This summer」（今年夏天）的狀態。
The weather today is wonderful.
今天的天氣棒極了。
EN： The phrase 'be going to' is used to express future plans or intentions that have already been decided before the moment of speaking.
中文： 「be going to」片語用於表達在說話前就已經決定好的未來計劃或意圖（打算、準備做某事）。
We are going to visit our grandparents this weekend.
我們這週末打算去拜訪我們的祖父母。
EN： The wh-question word 'how' followed by an infinitive verb ('to' + verb) functions as a noun phrase, meaning 'the way or method to do something'. It often acts as the object of verbs like 'learn', 'know', or 'show'.
中文： 疑問詞「how」後面接不定詞（to + 動詞原形）可作為名詞片語，表示「如何做某事的方法」。常用作「learn」（學習）、「know」（知道）或「show」（展示）等動詞的受詞。
She wants to learn how to play the guitar.
她想要學習如何彈吉他。
EN： The simple future tense with 'will' is used to express a future action, decision, or promise made at the moment of speaking. It is followed by the base form of the verb (in this case, 'take').
中文： 使用助動詞「will」的簡單未來式，用來表示在說話當下所做出的決定、承諾或對未來的預測。後面必須接原形動詞（在此句中為「take」）。
I will call you when I arrive.
我抵達時會打電話給你。
EN： The preposition 'at' is used to specify a precise location or a point in space, such as a public building or facility (e.g., 'at the city pool').
中文： 介系詞「at」用於指定一個精確的地點或空間中的某個點，例如公共建築或設施（如「at the city pool」，在市立游泳池）。
We met at the library yesterday.
我們昨天在圖書館見面。
EN： In many English-speaking countries, local governments run 'city pools' or community recreation centers. These facilities offer affordable swimming lessons, sports programs, and activities for children and families, especially during the summer vacation.
中文： 在許多英語系國家，地方政府會營運「市立游泳池」（city pools）或社區康樂中心。這些設施提供價格親民的游泳課程、運動項目和各式活動給兒童及家庭，特別是在暑假期間。
EN： The phrase 'be going to' is used to express future plans or intentions that have already been decided before the moment of speaking.
中文： 「be going to」片語用於表達在說話前就已經決定好的未來計劃或意圖（意即「打算、將要」）。
We are going to visit our grandparents next week.
我們下週打算去拜訪我們的祖父母。
EN： The idiom 'take a trip' means to travel or go on a journey, often followed by the preposition 'to' to indicate the destination.
中文： 片語「take a trip」意為「旅行」，後面通常會接介係詞「to」來表示目的地。
They want to take a trip to Japan this winter.
他們今年冬天想要去日本旅行。
EN： In Taiwan, 'the east coast' (Hualien and Taitung) is a very popular destination for domestic travel, famous for its beautiful Pacific Ocean views, mountains, and relaxed atmosphere, making it a common choice for family summer trips.
中文： 在台灣，「東海岸」（花蓮與台東）是非常熱門的國內旅遊目的地，以美麗的太平洋海景、壯麗的山脈和悠閒的氛圍聞名，因此是家庭暑期旅行的常見選擇。
EN： The simple future tense with 'will' is used to express future intentions, predictions, or plans. It is followed by the base form of the verb (in this case, 'stay').
中文： 使用「will」的簡單未來式用於表達未來的意圖、預測或計劃。後面接動詞原形（在此句中為「stay」）。
They will visit the museum tomorrow.
他們明天將會參觀博物館。
EN： The preposition 'for' is used to indicate the duration of an action or state, showing how long something lasts (e.g., 'for three days').
中文： 介係詞「for」用於表示動作或狀態持續的時間長度，說明某事持續了多久（例如：「for three days」表示三天）。
She will study English for two hours.
她將會讀英文兩個小時。
EN： The structure 'be going to + base verb' is used to express future plans or intentions that have already been decided before the moment of speaking.
中文： 「be going to + 原形動詞」的結構用來表示在說話前就已經決定好的未來計劃或意圖（意為「打算、準備」）。
We are going to visit our grandparents next week.
我們下週打算去拜訪我們的祖父母。
EN： The adverb 'also' is used to add extra information. It is typically placed after the auxiliary verb or 'be' verb, and before the main verb.
中文： 副詞「also」（也）用於補充額外資訊。它通常放在助動詞或 be 動詞之後，以及一般動詞之前。在本句中，它放在 be 動詞 'am' 之後。
He is also learning how to play the piano.
他也正在學習如何彈鋼琴。
EN： The phrase 'I think' is followed by a noun clause (that-clause) acting as the direct object, where 'that' is commonly omitted in spoken English. It is used to express an opinion, belief, or tentative plan.
中文： 動詞片語「I think」（我想/我認為）後面接一個名詞子句（that 子句）作為直接受詞，在口語中連接詞「that」通常會被省略。此結構用於表達個人意見、看法或不確定的計畫。
I think we will win the game.
我想我們會贏得這場比賽。
EN： The modal verb 'will' is used to express a future decision, promise, or prediction made at the moment of speaking. Here, it indicates a personal plan for the summer.
中文： 情態助動詞「will」用於表示在說話當下所做出的未來決定、承諾或預測。在此句中，它用來表示個人的暑假計畫。
I will call you tomorrow.
我明天會打電話給你。
EN： The phrase 'be going to' is used to express future plans or intentions that have already been decided before the moment of speaking.
中文： 「be going to」片語用於表達在說話前就已經決定好的未來計劃或意圖（打算、準備做某事）。
We are going to visit our grandparents next week.
我們下週打算去拜訪我們的祖父母。
EN： When referring to yourself and others as a compound subject, English etiquette requires placing the other person/people first (e.g., 'my friends and I') rather than 'I and my friends'.
中文： 當主詞同時包含自己與他人時，英文社交禮儀習慣將他人放在前面（例如「my friends and I」），而不是將「I」放在最前面。
My brother and I like to play basketball.
我哥哥和我喜歡打籃球。
EN： In Western culture, 'having a party' is a very common social activity for people of all ages to celebrate events, holidays, or simply to socialize and catch up with friends during summer vacation.
中文： 在西方文化中，「舉辦派對（having a party）」是各年齡層非常常見的社交活動，不論是慶祝特定節日、事件，或純粹在暑假期間與朋友們聚會、聯絡感情都很常見。
EN： Noun Clause as Object: The verb 'believe' is followed by a noun clause (that-clause) acting as its direct object. The conjunction 'that' is omitted here, which is very common in informal and spoken English.
中文： 名詞子句作賓語：動詞「believe」（相信）後面接一個名詞子句（that 子句）作為其直接賓語。在這裡省略了連接詞「that」，這在口語和非正式英語中非常常見。
I believe we will win the game.
我相信我們將會贏得這場比賽。
EN： The pronoun 'one' and adverb 'yet': 'One' is used as a substitute pronoun to avoid repeating the noun 'summer'. 'Yet' is used after a superlative adjective (best) to mean 'up to the present time'.
中文： 代名詞「one」與副詞「yet」的用法：「one」在此作為替代代名詞，用以避免重複名詞「summer」（夏天）。「yet」接在最高級形容詞（best）後面，表示「迄今為止」、「到目前為止」。
This is his most difficult challenge yet.
這是他迄今為止面臨過最困難的挑戰。
EN： The structure 'be going to + verb' is used to express future plans or intentions that have already been decided before the moment of speaking. In questions, the auxiliary verb 'be' (am/are/is) is placed before the subject.
中文： 「be going to + 動詞原型」結構用來表示在說話前就已經決定好的未來計劃或意圖。在疑問句中，助動詞「be」（am/are/is）要移至主詞前面。
Are you going to buy a new car next week?
你下週打算買新車嗎？
EN： The verb 'join' means to become a member of a group, participate in an activity, or attend an event. It is a transitive verb that directly takes the group or event as its object without needing a preposition like 'in'.
中文： 動詞「join」意為加入某個團體、參與某項活動或出席某個事件。它是一個及物動詞，直接接團體或活動作為受詞，不需要加上介係詞（如 in）。
Would you like to join our English club?
你想要加入我們的英文社團嗎？
EN： In Western culture, summer camps are a very common and popular way for children and teenagers to spend their summer vacations. They offer various activities such as sports, arts, and outdoor adventures, helping participants build social skills and independence.
中文： 在西方文化中，夏令營（summer camps）是兒童和青少年渡過暑假非常普遍且受歡迎的方式。營隊提供體育、藝術、戶外冒險等多元活動，有助於培養人際交往能力與獨立性。
EN： The phrase 'be going to' is used to talk about future plans, intentions, or events that are expected to happen soon. In questions, the auxiliary verb 'be' (am/is/are) is placed before the subject.
中文： 「be going to」片語用於討論未來的計劃、意圖或即將發生的事件。在疑問句中，助動詞「be」（am/is/are）必須置於主詞之前。
When is the movie going to start?
電影什麼時候要開始？
EN： Information questions (wh-questions) in the future tense with 'be going to' start with a question word (like 'When'), followed by the 'be' verb, the subject, and then 'going to' + base verb.
中文： 使用「be going to」的未來式資訊疑問句（wh-疑問句）以疑問詞（如「When」）開頭，後面接 be 動詞、主詞，最後是「going to」加上原型動詞。
Where are we going to meet tomorrow?
我們明天要在哪裡見面？
EN： The simple future tense with 'will' is used to express future facts, predictions, or promises. It is formed by 'will' followed by the base form of the verb (infinitive without 'to').
中文： 使用 'will' 的簡單未來式用於表達未來的預測、事實或承諾。其結構為 'will' 後面接動詞原形（不帶 to 的不定詞）。
The meeting will start at ten o'clock.
會議將在十點鐘開始。
EN： The preposition 'in' is used before months, seasons, years, and decades. When combined with 'early' or 'late' (e.g., 'in early July'), it specifies a particular part of that month.
中文： 介係詞 'in' 用於月份、季節、年份和年代之前。當與 'early'（初期）或 'late'（晚期）結合時（例如 'in early July'），它用來指代該月份的特定時間段。
We are going to travel to Japan in late August.
我們預計在八月下旬去日本旅遊。
EN： In Western countries, July is typically the peak of the summer vacation season. Many summer camps, academic programs, and family trips are scheduled to begin in 'early July' right after the school year ends in late June.
中文： 在西方國家，七月通常是暑假的黃金時期。許多夏令營、學術活動和家庭旅行都安排在「七月初」開始，也就是在六月底學年結束後隨即展開。
EN： The phrase 'be going to' is used to express future plans or intentions that have already been decided before the moment of speaking. It is followed by the base form of the verb (in this case, 'be').
中文： 「be going to」片語用於表達在說話前就已經決定好的未來計劃或意圖。後面接動詞原形（在此句中為動詞 'be'）。
We are going to visit the museum tomorrow.
我們明天打算去參觀博物館。
EN： The modal verb 'will' is used to make predictions about the future or to express beliefs about what is going to happen. It is followed by the base form of the verb (in this case, 'be').
中文： 情態動詞「will」用於對未來做出預測，或表達對即將發生的事情的看法。後面接動詞原形（在此句中為動詞 'be'）。
The weather will be sunny next week.
下週天氣將會是晴天。
EN： The auxiliary verb 'will' is used to form the simple future tense. In yes/no questions, 'will' is placed at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the subject and the base form of the main verb (infinitive without 'to').
中文： 助動詞「will」用於構成簡單未來式。在是非問句中，會將「will」置於句首，後接主詞與主要動詞的原形（不帶 to 的不定詞）。
Will the school open tomorrow?
學校明天會開嗎？
EN： The verb 'teach' can take a gerund (V-ing) as its direct object to indicate the activity or skill being taught.
中文： 動詞「teach」（教導）後面可以直接接動名詞（V-ing）作為直接受詞，用來表示所教授的活動或技能。
Does he teach driving?
他有教開車嗎？
EN： The phrase 'be going to' is a future tense marker used to express planned actions, intentions, or predictions based on current evidence. It is followed by the base form of the verb.
中文： 「be going to」是用來表示計畫、意圖或根據目前跡象所做預測的未來式標記。後面接動詞原形。
They are going to visit the museum tomorrow.
他們明天打算去參觀博物館。
EN： The coordinating conjunction 'and' is used to connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal grammatical rank. In this sentence, it connects the previous statement to a new related action.
中文： 對等連接詞「and」用於連接文法地位相同的單字、短語或子句。在本句中，它將前一個陳述與一個新的相關行動連接起來。
She bought a book and she read it at home.
她買了一本書，然後在家裡讀了它。
EN： The contraction 'won't' is short for 'will not', which is used to express negative future intentions or predictions. It is followed by the base form of the verb (in this case, 'be').
中文： 縮寫「won't」是「will not」的簡寫，用來表示否定未來意圖或預測。其後接動詞原型（在此句中為「be」）。
I won't go to the party tonight.
我今晚不會去參加派對。
EN： The coordinating conjunction 'but' is used to connect two independent clauses that present contrasting or unexpected ideas. It is typically preceded by a comma.
中文： 對等連接詞「but」（但是）用於連接兩個表示對比或出乎意料想法的獨立子句。在「but」之前通常會加上逗號。
He wants to buy a car, but he doesn't have enough money.
他想買車，但他沒有足夠的錢。
EN： Sending postcards while traveling is a classic way to share experiences with friends and family. It shows that you are thinking of them even when you are far away.
中文： 在旅行時寄明信片是與親友分享體驗的經典方式。這代表即使你身處遠方，心裡依然惦記著他們。
EN： The structure 'be going to + base verb' is used to express a future plan or intention that has already been decided before the moment of speaking.
中文： 「be going to + 原形動詞」的結構用來表示在說話前就已經決定好的未來計劃或意圖（將要、打算）。
We are going to visit our grandparents next week.
我們下週要去拜訪我們的祖父母。
EN： The phrasal verb 'sign up' means to register or enroll in an activity, event, or organization.
中文： 片語動詞「sign up」意思是登記、報名或註冊參加某項活動、課程或組織。
She wants to sign up for the English class.
她想要報名參加這門英文課。
EN： The simple future tense with 'will' is used to express a future state, prediction, or decision made at the moment of speaking. It is formed by 'will' followed by the base form of the verb (here, 'be').
中文： 使用助動詞「will」的簡單未來式，用來表示未來的狀態、預測或說話當下所做的決定。其結構為「will」加上原形動詞（在此句中為「be」）。
We will be happy to help you tomorrow.
我們明天會很樂意幫助你。
EN： The adverb 'together' means in or into one group, mixture, or piece. When combined with 'be' (be together), it describes the state of being in the same place or being united with each other.
中文： 副詞「together」表示在一個群體中、混合或結合在一起。與「be」動詞結合（be together）時，用來描述在同一個地方或彼此相聚、團聚的狀態。
The whole family will be together for the holidays.
全家人將在節日期間團聚在一起。
EN： In Western culture, expressing excitement about reuniting with friends or family ('be together again') is a common way to show warmth, affection, and strong social bonds. It emphasizes the value placed on shared experiences and community.
中文： 在西方文化中，對與朋友或家人團聚（be together again）表達興奮之情，是展現熱情、關懷和深厚社交連結的常見方式。這強調了人們對於共同經歷與群體凝聚力的重視。
EN： The phrase 'be going to' is used to express a future plan, intention, or a prediction based on present evidence. In this sentence, 'is going to be' functions as a prediction about the upcoming summer.
中文： 「be going to」片語用於表達未來的計劃、意圖，或是基於目前跡象所做的預測。在本句中，「is going to be」作為對即將到來的夏天的預測。
It is going to rain soon.
快要下雨了。
EN： The superlative adjective 'the best' is used to compare three or more things, indicating that the subject has the highest degree of the quality. It is the superlative form of 'good'.
中文： 最高級形容詞「the best」用於三者或三者以上的事物比較，表示主詞具有最高程度的特質。它是「good」的最高級形式。
This is the best book I have ever read.
這是我讀過最棒的一本書。
EN： In Western culture, summer vacation is highly anticipated by students and families, often associated with outdoor activities, travel, and personal growth. Expressing enthusiasm about summer plans with phrases like 'the best' is very common and reflects a positive, energetic attitude.
中文： 在西方文化中，暑假是學生和家庭非常期待的時期，通常與戶外活動、旅行和個人成長聯繫在一起。用「the best」（最棒的）等片語來表達對暑期計劃的熱情非常常見，反映出積極、有活力的態度。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中： 假期，通常指學校的寒暑假或不用上班的休假期間
在本文中： 在國外、到國外
在本文中： 令人興奮的、使人激動的
在本文中： 極好的、精彩的
在本文中： 課程、課業（此處指游泳課）
在本文中： 海岸、沿海地區
在本文中： 相信、認為
在本文中： 攀爬、爬（山）
在本文中： 明信片
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
A program of structured activities for children or teenagers during the summer holiday.
夏令營
To go on a journey or vacation to a place.
去旅行
To agree to participate in an activity or to join an organization by writing one's name.
報名、註冊