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Justice Centre Report Calls for Eight-Step Legislative Roadmap to Restore Canadians' Privacy

正義中心報告呼籲制定八步驟立法路線圖以恢復加拿大人之隱私

The Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms has published a sweeping new report that outlines an eight-step legislative roadmap aimed at dismantling what it characterizes as Canada's expanding surveillance state.

憲法自由正義中心發表了一份全面的新報告，概述了旨在拆除其所描述的加拿大日益擴張的監視國家的八步立法路線圖。

Authored by Nigel Hannaford, a veteran journalist and public policy analyst, the document urges federal lawmakers to reverse recent legislation that has broadened government monitoring powers while simultaneously eroding established privacy protections.

這份文件由資深媒體人兼公共政策分析師奈傑爾·漢納福德執筆，敦促聯邦立法者撤銷最近擴大政府監控權限、同時侵蝕既有隱私保障的法案。

Central to the report's argument is the assertion that privacy constitutes far more than a personal preference; rather, it functions as a constitutional safeguard underpinning fundamental rights.

該報告的核心論點主張，隱私絕非僅是個人偏好；相反地，它是支撐基本權利的憲法保障。

The authors emphasized that freedom of thought, freedom of expression, personal autonomy, and human dignity all depend on robust privacy protections.

作者們強調，思想自由、言論自由、個人自主權以及人類尊嚴，全都依賴於強有力的隱私保護。

Were citizens to believe that their communications, financial transactions, or online activities were being monitored, they would inevitably self-censor and modify their behaviour.

如果公民相信他們的通訊、財務交易或網路活動正受到監控，他們不可避免地會進行自我審查並改變自己的行為。

Among the proposed reforms, the report calls for amendments to Bill C-8, which governs cyber security, arguing that the legislation should prohibit the government's broad access to subscriber information.

在提議的改革中，該報告呼籲對 C-8 法案進行修訂，該法案旨在規範網路安全，報告主張該立法應禁止政府廣泛調閱用戶資料。

It further recommends reinstating stronger legal thresholds and judicial oversight for searches and seizures.

它進一步建議恢復對搜查與扣押採取更嚴格的法律門檻和司法監督。

Additionally, the report advocates amending the Proceeds of Crime and Terrorist Financing Act so that judicial authorization would be required before personal financial data is disclosed to law enforcement agencies.

此外，該報告提倡修改《犯罪收益與恐怖主義融資法案》，以便在向執法機關披露個人財務資料之前，必須獲得司法授權。

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The report also insists that information which does not lead to an intelligence disclosure should be deleted, and that mandatory reporting obligations should apply only to transactions for which there exist reasonable grounds for suspicion.

該報告還堅持要求，未導向情報披露的資訊應予以刪除，且強制性申報義務應僅適用於存在合理懷疑理由的交易。

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Not only does this legislative roadmap seek to curtail governmental overreach, but it also attempts to recalibrate the balance between national security imperatives and individual constitutional rights.

這份立法路線圖不僅旨在限制政府的權力擴張，還試圖重新調整國家安全必要性與個人憲法權利之間的平衡。

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Whether Parliament will act on these recommendations remains to be seen, yet the report has already sparked considerable debate among policy experts and civil liberties advocates.

國會是否會針對這些建議採取行動仍有待觀察，然而該報告已經在政策專家與公民自由倡議者之間引發了相當熱烈的討論。

Justice Centre report calls for eight-step roadmap to restore Canadians' privacy重獲隱私權：加拿大全新立法路線圖

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