To attribute something to a particular cause.
歸因於
解釋: 常用於將某種結果或狀況歸結為特定的原因,通常帶有一種「暫且這麼認為」的意味。
範例: I chalked my exhaustion up to the long flight, but it turned out I was getting sick.
To exclude or eliminate a possibility.
排除...的可能性
解釋: 在醫學或邏輯推理中,指透過檢查或證據排除某種潛在的病因或選項。
範例: The doctor ordered an X-ray to rule out any broken bones.
To learn how to do something, especially if it is not obvious or simple.
掌握訣竅、熟悉用法
解釋: 指經過一段時間的練習或適應後,開始理解或學會如何操作某事。
範例: It took me a few days to get the hang of the new software at the office.
To plan a series of steps to achieve a goal.
制定行動方案
解釋: 這是一個正式的搭配,意指根據現有的資訊或結果,規劃接下來要採取的具體步驟。
範例: Once we have the market research, we can chart a course of action for the product launch.
The way symptoms or a medical condition manifest or show up in a patient.
(症狀)表現、呈現
解釋: 「Present」在日常生活中通常指「贈送」或「報告」,但在醫學領域,它專指疾病或症狀在病人身上「顯現」出來的方式。
範例: The patient is presenting with severe abdominal pain.
A group of specific laboratory tests performed on a single blood sample to check for various conditions.
血液檢驗套組、組合檢驗
解釋: 「Panel」通常指「專家小組」或「鑲板」,但在醫療檢驗中,它指的是一組被打包在一起進行的特定化驗項目(如肝功能套檢)。
範例: The doctor ordered a metabolic panel to check my kidney function.
A general term for medical laboratory analysis of blood samples.
抽血檢查、血液化驗
解釋: 「Work」在此並非指「工作」或「勞動」,而是指對血液樣本進行的一系列臨床化驗程序。
範例: I need to go to the lab to get some blood work done before my physical.
Unintended and usually harmful pharmacological effects of a drug.
不良反應
解釋: 「Reaction」在日常用語中指「反應」或「回應」,在醫學中則特指身體對藥物產生的負面生理反應,通常比「side effect」(副作用)更具負面或危險意涵。
範例: The drug was pulled from the market due to reports of severe adverse reactions.
A specific insurance contract or agreement that outlines coverage details.
保險單、保險契約
解釋: 「Policy」通常指政府或公司的「政策」,但在保險領域,它專指那份具備法律效力的「保險合約」文件。
範例: You should check your insurance policy to see if physical therapy is covered.