EN: Linking Verbs (Sensory Verbs): Verbs of senses like 'taste', 'smell', 'look', 'feel', and 'sound' are linking verbs. They are followed by adjectives (not adverbs) to describe the subject.
中文: 連繫動詞(感官動詞):像 'taste'(嚐起來)、'smell'(聞起來)、'look'(看起來)、'feel'(摸起來/感覺)、'sound'(聽起來)這類的感官動詞屬於連繫動詞。後面必須接形容詞(而非副詞)來修飾主詞。
The soup smells spicy and rich.
這碗湯聞起來又辣又濃郁。
EN: Compound Adjectives with 'and': When describing a subject with multiple qualities, we can connect two adjectives using the coordinating conjunction 'and' to make the description more complete.
中文: 使用 'and' 連接雙重形容詞:當我們在描述一個主詞的多種特質時,可以使用對等連接詞 'and' 來連接兩個形容詞,使描述更完整。
The fresh bread feels warm and soft.
剛出爐的麵包摸起來溫暖且鬆軟。
EN: In Western food culture, 'cheesy' is a highly positive descriptor for foods like pizza, pasta, and garlic bread, indicating a generous amount of melted, rich cheese, which is widely loved.
中文: 在西方飲食文化中,'cheesy'(起司味濃郁的)對於披薩、義大利麵或大蒜麵包等食物來說是非常正面的讚美詞,代表上面有滿滿、牽絲且濃郁的起司,這深受大眾喜愛。
EN: Linking verbs (sensory verbs) like 'smell', 'taste', 'look', 'feel', and 'sound' are followed directly by adjectives (not adverbs) to describe the subject.
中文: 連繫動詞(感官動詞)如 'smell'(聞起來)、'taste'(嚐起來)、'look'(看起來)、'feel'(摸/感覺起來)和 'sound'(聽起來)後面直接接形容詞(而非副詞),用來修飾主詞的狀態。
The pizza tastes delicious.
這披薩嚐起來很美味。
EN: The coordinating conjunction 'and' is used to connect two adjectives ('spicy' and 'rich') that describe the same noun, creating a compound subject complement.
中文: 對等連接詞 'and'(和/且)用於連接兩個形容詞('spicy' 與 'rich')來修飾同一個名詞,形成複合主詞補語。
EN: In Western culinary contexts, 'rich' when describing soup or food refers to a deep, full flavor, often indicating the presence of cream, butter, or a well-reduced broth, rather than meaning 'expensive'.
中文: 在西方飲食文化中,用 'rich' 來形容湯或食物時,指的是味道「濃郁、豐富」,通常表示含有鮮奶油、奶油或熬煮濃縮的湯底,而不是指「昂貴」。
EN: The verb 'look' is a linking verb (sensory verb) used to describe appearance. It is followed directly by an adjective (e.g., 'hungry') to describe the subject, rather than an adverb.
中文: 動詞「look」是一個連繫動詞(感官動詞),用於描述外觀。後面直接接形容詞(例如「hungry」)來修飾主詞,而不是接副詞。
You look tired after a long day of work.
經過一整天的工作後,你看起來很累。
EN: 'Let's' is a contraction of 'let us', used to make a suggestion or proposal. It is followed by the base form of the verb (infinitive without 'to'), such as 'order'.
中文: 「Let's」是「let us」的縮寫,用於提出建議或提議。後面接動詞原形(不帶 to 的不定詞),例如「order」。
Let's go to the park this afternoon.
我們今天下午去公園吧。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, suggesting to order food when someone looks hungry is a common, friendly gesture showing care and hospitality.
中文: 在英語系國家中,當看到對方肚子餓時主動提議點餐,是一種常見且友善的舉動,展現了關懷與熱情。
EN: Linking Verbs (Sensory Verbs): Verbs of perception like 'sound', 'taste', 'smell', 'look', and 'feel' are followed by adjectives (not adverbs) to describe the subject.
中文: 連繫動詞(感官動詞):像 'sound'(聽起來)、'taste'(嚐起來)、'smell'(聞起來)、'look'(看起來)和 'feel'(摸起來/感覺起來)這類的感官動詞,後面要接形容詞(而非副詞)來修飾主詞。
That song sounds beautiful.
那首歌聽起來很美。
EN: Participial Adjectives (-ing vs. -ed): Present participles ending in '-ing' (like 'relaxing') describe the characteristic of a thing that causes a feeling, whereas past participles ending in '-ed' (like 'relaxed') describe how a person feels.
中文: 分詞形容詞(-ing 與 -ed):以 '-ing' 結尾現在分詞(如 'relaxing')用來描述事物本身令人產生的感覺特徵;而以 '-ed' 結尾的過去分詞(如 'relaxed')則用來描述人的感受。
This hot bath is very relaxing; I feel relaxed.
這熱水澡令人非常放鬆;我感到很輕鬆。
EN: The verb 'feel' is a sensory linking verb (copular verb) used to describe physical sensations. It is followed directly by adjectives (warm, soft) rather than adverbs, to describe the state of the subject.
中文: 動詞「feel」是一個感官連繫動詞(系動詞),用於描述身體感官。其後直接接形容詞(warm、soft)而非副詞,用來描述主詞的狀態。
The blanket feels cozy and warm.
這條毯子摸起來舒服又溫暖。
EN: Using 'and' to connect two coordinate adjectives (warm and soft) that modify the same noun or describe the same subject. This structure balances the description.
中文: 使用對等連接詞「and」來連接兩個修飾同一名詞或描述同一主詞的對等形容詞(warm 和 soft)。此結構能使描述顯得均衡。
The tea is hot and sweet.
這茶又熱又甜。
EN: In Western culture, the smell and feel of fresh, warm bread is a universal symbol of home, comfort, and hospitality. It evokes a cozy, welcoming atmosphere, often associated with family meals or local bakeries.
中文: 在西方文化中,新鮮、溫暖的麵包所帶來的氣味與觸感,是家、舒適與熱情款待的普遍象徵。它能喚起一種溫馨、受歡迎的氛圍,通常與家庭聚餐或當地的麵包店聯繫在一起。
EN: The verb 'look' is a linking verb (sensory verb) used to describe appearances. It is followed directly by an adjective (e.g., 'delicious') rather than an adverb, to describe the subject.
中文: 動詞「look」(看起來)是一個連繫動詞(感官動詞),用於描述外觀。後面直接接形容詞(例如「delicious」)而非副詞,用來修飾主詞的狀態。
The soup smells spicy and rich.
這碗湯聞起來又辣又濃郁。
EN: The word 'really' is an adverb of degree used here to modify the adjective 'delicious', emphasizing the intensity of the quality.
中文: 單字「really」是一個程度副詞,在此處用來修飾形容詞「delicious」,以強調該特質的強烈程度(非常、真的很)。
This pizza tastes really amazing.
這片披薩嚐起來真的太棒了。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is very common and polite to enthusiastically comment on the appearance of someone's food when it is served, using sensory verbs like 'look' or 'smell' to show appreciation.
中文: 在英語系國家中,當餐點上桌時,熱情地對他人食物的外觀進行讚美是非常常見且禮貌的社交行為。通常會使用「look」(看起來)或「smell」(聞起來)等感官動詞來表達欣賞。
EN: Linking Verbs (Sensory Verbs): Verbs of senses like 'taste', 'smell', 'look', 'feel', and 'sound' are linking verbs. They are followed by adjectives (not adverbs) to describe the subject.
中文: 連繫動詞(感官動詞):像 'taste'(嚐起來)、'smell'(聞起來)、'look'(看起來)、'feel'(感覺起來)和 'sound'(聽起來)等感官動詞屬於連繫動詞。後面須接形容詞(而非副詞)來修飾主詞。
The soup smells spicy and rich.
這湯聞起來又辣又濃郁。
EN: Adverbial Modifier 'a bit too': 'A bit' (meaning slightly) can modify 'too' (meaning excessively) to soften a negative description, making the criticism sound more polite.
中文: 副詞修飾語 'a bit too'(有點太...):'a bit'(稍微、有點)可以用來修飾 'too'(太、過於),以緩和負面的描述,使批評聽起來較為委婉客氣。
This room is a bit too cold.
這間房間有點太冷了。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, when giving negative feedback about food, people often use softeners like 'a bit' or 'a little' to avoid sounding overly critical or rude to the chef or host.
中文: 在英語系國家中,對食物給予負面評價時,人們通常會使用 'a bit'(有點)或 'a little'(稍微)等緩和語,以避免聽起來對廚師或主人過於挑剔或不禮貌。
EN: The sensory verb 'smell' is used with 'like' followed by a noun phrase (e.g., 'sweet mangoes') to describe what something resembles in scent. Without 'like', sensory verbs are followed directly by adjectives (e.g., 'smells sweet').
中文: 感官動詞「smell」(聞起來)後面若要接名詞片語(例如「sweet mangoes」),必須加上介係詞「like」(像)。如果後面直接接形容詞,則不需加「like」(例如「smells sweet」)。
This tea smells like fresh flowers.
這茶聞起來像鮮花。
EN: Subject-Verb Agreement with singular nouns: Since 'The juice' is an uncountable singular noun, the present tense verb 'smell' must take the third-person singular ending '-s', becoming 'smells'.
中文: 主詞與動詞的一致性:由於「The juice」(果汁)是不可數的單數名詞,因此現在簡單式動詞「smell」必須加上單數第三人稱字尾「-s」,寫作「smells」。
The soup tastes rich and warm.
這湯喝起來濃郁又溫暖。
EN: Linking Verbs (Sensory Verbs): Verbs like 'look', 'taste', 'smell', 'feel', and 'sound' are linking verbs when they describe sensory perceptions. They are followed directly by adjectives (not adverbs) to describe the subject.
中文: 連繫動詞(感官動詞):像 'look'(看起來)、'taste'(嚐起來)、'smell'(聞起來)、'feel'(摸/感覺起來)和 'sound'(聽起來)這類的動詞,在描述感官知覺時屬於連繫動詞。它們後面直接接形容詞(而非副詞)來修飾主詞。
The soup smells spicy and rich.
這湯聞起來又辣又濃郁。
EN: Compound Adjectives with 'and': When two adjectives describe the same noun and are of equal importance, they can be joined by 'and' to form a compound description.
中文: 用 'and' 連接的複合形容詞:當兩個形容詞用來描述同一個名詞且重要性相同時,可以用 'and' 連接,以形成複合描述。
This chair feels soft and comfortable.
這張椅子坐起來柔軟又舒服。
EN: Linking verbs (or copular verbs) like 'feel' and 'look' are used to connect the subject to an adjective that describes the subject (subject complement). They do not take adverbs in this structure.
中文: 連繫動詞(如 'feel' 和 'look')用於將主詞與形容詞(主詞補語)連接起來,用來描述主詞的狀態。在這種結構中,後面接的是形容詞而非副詞。
The soup smells delicious.
這湯聞起來很香。
EN: The coordinating conjunction 'but' is used to connect two independent clauses that show a contrast. A comma is typically placed before 'but' when it connects two complete sentences.
中文: 對等連接詞 'but' 用於連接兩個表示對比的獨立子句。當它連接兩個完整的句子時,通常會在 'but' 之前加上逗號。
I want to go for a walk, but it is raining.
我想去散步,但正在下雨。
EN: In Western dining culture, dessert is considered a separate and essential course of the meal. Even when people claim to be 'full' from the main course, there is a common lighthearted saying that there is always a 'separate stomach for dessert.'
中文: 在西方飲食文化中,甜點被視為一頓飯中獨立且重要的一部分。即使人們表示吃主餐已經「飽了」,也常會開玩笑說「甜點是裝在另一個胃裡」。
EN: Linking Verbs (Sensory Verbs): Verbs like 'feel', 'taste', 'smell', 'look', and 'sound' are sensory linking verbs. They connect the subject to an adjective that describes the subject (subject complement), rather than an adverb.
中文: 連繫動詞(感官動詞):像 'feel'(感覺)、'taste'(嚐起來)、'smell'(聞起來)、'look'(看起來)和 'sound'(聽起來)這類的動詞屬於感官連繫動詞。它們用來連接主詞與形容詞(主詞補語),用以修飾或描述主詞的狀態,而非使用副詞。
The soup smells spicy and rich.
這湯聞起來又辣又濃郁。
EN: Adjectives ending in '-ly': Although many words ending in '-ly' are adverbs, some are adjectives, such as 'friendly', 'lovely', and 'lonely'. In this sentence, 'friendly' is an adjective describing the noun 'place'.
中文: 以「-ly」結尾的形容詞:雖然許多以「-ly」結尾的單字是副詞,但有些單字是形容詞,例如 'friendly'(友善的)、'lovely'(可愛的)和 'lonely'(寂寞的)。在本句中,'friendly' 是一個形容詞,用來修飾名詞 'place'。
She is a very friendly teacher.
她是一位非常友善的老師。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, describing a physical space (like a cafe, restaurant, or home) as 'cozy' is a high compliment. It implies warmth, comfort, and a welcoming atmosphere, rather than just being small. Adding 'friendly' suggests that the staff or the overall vibe makes people feel accepted and at ease.
中文: 在英語系國家中,將一個空間(如咖啡廳、餐廳或家裡)形容為 'cozy'(溫馨舒適的)是極高的讚美。它代表著溫暖、舒適與賓至如歸的氛圍,而不僅僅是指空間狹小。加上 'friendly' 則進一步暗示了店員或整體的氛圍讓人感到受歡迎且自在。
EN: The subject 'Everything' is an indefinite pronoun. In English, indefinite pronouns ending in -thing, -one, or -body (such as everything, everyone, something) are grammatically treated as singular. Therefore, they require a singular verb (e.g., 'tastes' with an -s).
中文: 不定代名詞「Everything」(每件事物)在英文語法中被視為單數。因此,當它作為主詞時,後續的動詞必須使用單數形(例如在一般現在時中,動詞 taste 要加上 s 變成 tastes)。
Everything in this shop looks expensive.
這家店裡的所有東西看起來都很貴。
EN: 'Taste' is a linking verb (sensory verb) used to describe the flavor of something. Linking verbs are followed by adjectives (like 'wonderful') rather than adverbs, to describe the state or quality of the subject.
中文: 「Taste」(嚐起來)是一個連綴動詞(感官動詞),用來描述事物的味道。連綴動詞後面必須接形容詞(如 wonderful)而非副詞,用以修飾主詞的狀態或特徵。
The soup tastes delicious.
這湯嚐起來很美味。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, expressing enthusiastic appreciation for food ('Everything here tastes wonderful!') is a common way to show politeness and gratitude to the host or chef, often leading to positive social bonding.
中文: 在英語系國家中,對食物表達熱情的讚美(例如說「這裡的一切嚐起來都很棒!」)是向主人或廚師表達禮貌與感謝的常見方式,這有助於營造愉快的社交氛圍。
EN: The Simple Past Tense (regular verb 'try' -> 'tried') is used to describe an action that was completed at a specific time in the past (in this case, 'last night'). For verbs ending in consonant + 'y', change 'y' to 'i' and add 'ed'.
中文: 簡單過去式(規則動詞 'try' 變為 'tried')用於描述在過去特定時間(此處為 'last night')已經完成的動作。以「子音 + y」結尾的動詞,需去 y 改為 i 再加上 ed。
We tried a new Italian recipe yesterday.
我們昨天嘗試了一個新的義大利食譜。
EN: Adjective Order: When using multiple adjectives to describe a noun, we typically place opinion or age/newness adjectives before size/physical quality adjectives. Here, 'new' (age) comes before 'little' (size) to describe the 'restaurant'.
中文: 形容詞順序:當使用多個形容詞修飾名詞時,通常會將表示新舊(age)的形容詞放在表示大小(size)的形容詞之前。在這裡,'new'(新)放在 'little'(小)的前面來修飾 'restaurant'(餐廳)。
She bought a new big house.
她買了一棟新的大房子。
EN: The phrase 'the moment' can function as a subordinating conjunction meaning 'as soon as' or 'at the very instant that'. It connects a dependent time clause to the main clause.
中文: 「the moment」片語可作為從屬連接詞使用,意思是「一……就……」或「在……的那一瞬間」。它用來將時間副詞子句連接到主要子句。
The moment she opened the letter, she started to cry.
她一拆開信,就開始哭了起來。
EN: The verb 'smell' is a linking verb (sensory verb) here, which is followed by an adjective ('wonderful') rather than an adverb to describe the subject.
中文: 動詞「smell」(聞起來)在此處為連綴動詞(感官動詞),後面接形容詞(wonderful)而非副詞,用來修飾主詞的狀態。
The soup smells delicious.
這湯聞起來很美味。
EN: The causative verb 'make' is used here in the past tense ('made') followed by an object and a bare infinitive (verb in its base form without 'to') to express causing a state or action. The structure is: make + object + base verb.
中文: 使役動詞「make」在此處以過去式「made」呈現,後接受詞與原型動詞(不帶 to 的動詞),用來表示促成某種狀態或動作。其結構為:make + 受詞 + 原型動詞。
The sad movie made me cry.
那部悲傷的電影讓我哭了。
EN: The linking verb 'feel' is followed by adjectives ('cozy and calm') to describe the subject's state or the atmosphere of a place.
中文: 連綴動詞「feel」(感覺)後面接形容詞(「cozy and calm」,舒適與平靜),用來描述主體(此處為空間)所呈現的狀態或氛圍。
The soft blanket feels warm and comfortable.
這條柔軟的毯子摸起來溫暖又舒服。
EN: In Western restaurant culture, lighting plays a crucial role in setting the dining atmosphere. 'Warm lights' (usually soft, yellow-toned lighting) are deliberately used to create a 'cozy' (snug, comfortable) and 'calm' environment, encouraging guests to relax and stay longer.
中文: 在西方飲食文化中,燈光對於營造用餐氣氛至關重要。「Warm lights」(溫暖的燈光,通常指柔和的黃光)常被刻意用來打造「cozy」(溫馨舒適)與「calm」(寧靜)的環境,讓顧客感到放鬆並享受悠閒的時光。
EN: Linking verbs (sensory verbs like 'taste' and 'look') are followed by adjectives (not adverbs) to describe the subject's state or quality.
中文: 連繫動詞(如表示感官的 taste 和 look)後面要接形容詞(而非副詞),用來修飾主詞的狀態或特徵。
The pizza smells delicious.
這披薩聞起來很香。
EN: The coordinating conjunction 'and' is used to connect two independent clauses of equal grammatical rank. When connecting two full clauses, a comma is typically placed before 'and'.
中文: 對等連接詞「and」用於連接兩個語法地位平等的獨立子句。當連接兩個完整的子句時,通常會在「and」之前加上逗號。
The tea was warm, and the cake was sweet.
茶是溫熱的,而蛋糕是甜的。
EN: The verb 'feel' is a sensory linking verb (copular verb) used to describe physical texture or state. In the past tense ('felt'), it is followed directly by an adjective ('soft') to describe the subject.
中文: 動詞「feel」是一個感官連繫動詞(連綴動詞),用於描述物理質地或狀態。在過去式(felt)中,後面直接接形容詞(soft)來修飾主詞。
The blanket felt warm and cozy.
那條毯子摸起來溫暖又舒適。
EN: The phrasal verb 'smell of' is used to indicate that something has the specific, recognizable odor of a particular substance (usually a noun).
中文: 片語動詞「smell of」用於表示某物具有某種特定且可辨識的物質氣味(後面通常接名詞)。
The room smelled of fresh paint.
房間裡聞起來有新油漆的味道。
EN: In Western culinary culture, the smell of 'fresh butter' and warm bread is highly associated with home comfort, quality baking, and cozy family meals. Describing food through multiple senses (touch and smell) is a common way to express appreciation for a meal.
中文: 在西方飲食文化中,「新鮮奶油」與溫熱麵包的香氣,常讓人聯想到家的溫暖、高品質的手工烘焙以及溫馨的家庭聚餐。透過多種感官(觸覺與嗅覺)來描述食物,是表達對一頓飯讚賞的常見方式。
EN: Linking verbs (sensory verbs) like 'sound' are followed by adjectives (not adverbs) to describe the subject. In this sentence, 'sounded' is in the past tense, followed by the adjective 'gentle'.
中文: 連繫動詞(感官動詞)如 'sound'(聽起來)後面要接形容詞(而非副詞)來修飾主詞。在本句中,'sounded' 為過去式,後面接形容詞 'gentle'(柔和的)。
The tea smelled sweet.
這茶聞起來很甜。
EN: The causative verb 'make' is followed by an object and a bare infinitive (verb in base form). In 'made us feel', 'made' is the past tense of 'make', 'us' is the object, and 'feel' is the bare infinitive.
中文: 使役動詞 'make'(讓、使)後面接賓語(受格)和原型動詞。在 'made us feel' 中,'made' 是 'make' 的過去式,'us' 是受格,而 'feel' 則是原型動詞。
The movie made me cry.
那部電影讓我哭了。
EN: Linking verbs (sensory verbs like 'look' and 'taste') are followed by adjectives, not adverbs, to describe the subject. In this sentence, 'looked beautiful' and 'tasted sweet' describe the 'dessert'.
中文: 連繫動詞(如 look、taste 等感官動詞)後面要接形容詞而非副詞,用來修飾主詞。在此句中,「looked beautiful」與「tasted sweet」是用來描述主詞「dessert」(甜點)的狀態。
The pizza smells delicious and tastes amazing.
這披薩聞起來很香,嚐起來棒極了。
EN: The past simple tense is used to describe completed actions or states in the past. Here, 'looked' and 'tasted' are regular and irregular past tense verbs respectively, indicating a past dining experience.
中文: 簡單過去式用於描述過去已完成的動作或狀態。在這裡,「looked」和「tasted」分別是規則與不規則動詞的過去式,表示過去某次用餐的體驗。
The dinner tasted wonderful last night.
昨晚的晚餐嚐起來非常美味。
EN: Linking Verbs (Copular Verbs) like 'seem' and 'taste' are used to connect the subject with an adjective that describes the subject (subject complement). Unlike action verbs, they do not take adverbs to describe the action, but rather adjectives to describe the state or quality of the subject.
中文: 連繫動詞(如 'seem' 和 'taste')用於連接主詞與形容詞,以修飾或描述主詞的狀態(主詞補語)。與一般動作動詞不同,連繫動詞後面接形容詞而非副詞。
The tea smells sweet and tastes fresh.
這茶聞起來很甜,嚐起來很新鮮。
EN: The coordinating conjunction 'and' is used to connect two independent clauses ('Everyone seemed happy' and 'the food tasted amazing') of equal grammatical rank, creating a compound sentence.
中文: 對等連接詞 'and' 用於連接兩個語法地位平等的獨立子句('Everyone seemed happy' 與 'the food tasted amazing'),形成一個合句。
The music sounded gentle, and we felt relaxed.
音樂聽起來很柔和,我們感到很放鬆。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, expressing enthusiasm about food and the overall dining atmosphere is a common social courtesy. Using strong positive adjectives like 'amazing' rather than just 'good' shows genuine appreciation to the host or the restaurant staff.
中文: 在英語系國家中,對食物和整體用餐氣氛表達熱情是一種常見的社交禮儀。使用像 'amazing'(棒極了)這樣強烈正面情感的形容詞,而不僅僅是 'good'(好),能向主人或餐廳員工表達更真誠的感謝。
EN: The causative verb 'make' is used here in the pattern 'make + object + bare infinitive (verb root)'. This structure indicates that someone or something causes a specific action or state to happen. In this sentence, 'makes any evening feel special' means the meal causes the evening to have a special feeling.
中文: 使役動詞「make」在此處用於「make + 受詞 + 原形動詞」的結構。這個句型表示某人或某事促成了特定動作或狀態的發生。在本句中,「makes any evening feel special」表示這頓飯讓整個夜晚產生了特別的感覺。
The funny movie always makes me laugh.
那部搞笑電影總是能讓我大笑。
EN: The linking verb 'feel' is followed by an adjective ('special') to describe the state or quality of the subject (in this case, the 'evening' which acts as the subject of the infinitive clause). This is a common pattern for sensory verbs.
中文: 連綴動詞「feel」後面接形容詞(special)來描述主體(在此為不定詞子句中扮演主詞角色的「evening」)的狀態或特質。這是感官與連綴動詞常見的用法。
The soft blanket feels warm.
這條柔軟的毯子摸起來很溫暖。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, sharing a 'good meal' is often associated not just with nutrition, but with warmth, family bonding, and creating lasting memories. The phrase reflects the cultural value placed on dinner as a social and comforting ritual.
中文: 在英語系國家的文化中,分享「一頓美餐」通常不僅與營養有關,還與溫暖、家庭凝聚力以及創造持久的回憶緊密相連。這個句子反映了人們將晚餐視為一種社交與療癒儀式的文化價值觀。
EN: The sensory verb 'taste' is used to describe the flavor of food. In questions asking about sensory experiences, we use 'How' followed by the auxiliary verb 'do' or 'does' depending on the subject. Here, 'the pizza' is singular, so 'does' is used.
中文: 感官動詞「taste」(嚐起來)用於描述食物的味道。在詢問感官體驗的問句中,我們會使用「How」(如何)開頭,後接助動詞「do」或「does」(取決於主詞)。在此處,主詞「the pizza」為單數,因此使用「does」。
How does the soup taste?
這湯嚐起來味道如何?
EN: Vocative comma: When addressing someone directly by name (Emma) at the end of a sentence, a comma must be placed before the name to separate it from the main clause.
中文: 呼格逗號:在句子末尾直接稱呼某人的名字(如 艾瑪)時,必須在名字前加上逗號,以將其與主要子句隔開。
What are you doing, John?
約翰,你在做什麼?
EN: In Western dining culture, it is very common and polite to ask your dining companion how they like their food during a meal. It shows care and initiates friendly table conversation.
中文: 在西方飲食文化中,用餐期間詢問同伴食物是否美味是非常常見且禮貌的行為。這展現了關心,並能開啟輕鬆愉快的餐桌對話。
EN: The verb 'taste' is a linking verb (sensory verb) that is followed directly by an adjective (e.g., 'cheesy') to describe the subject, rather than an adverb.
中文: 動詞「taste」(嚐起來)是一個連繫動詞(感官動詞),後面直接接形容詞(例如「cheesy」)來修飾主詞,而不是接副詞。
The soup tastes sweet.
這湯喝起來甜甜的。
EN: The phrase 'a little' is used as an adverbial modifier before an adjective (like 'spicy') to mean 'slightly' or 'to a small degree'.
中文: 片語「a little」(一點點)用作副詞修飾語,放在形容詞(如「spicy」)前面,表示「稍微」或「程度輕微」。
I am a little tired today.
我今天有一點累。
EN: The sensory verb 'smell' is used with 'like' followed by a noun phrase ('fresh flowers') to describe what something resembles in scent. Unlike linking verbs followed directly by adjectives (e.g., 'smells sweet'), 'smell like' requires a noun.
中文: 感官動詞「smell」(聞起來)後面可以接「like」(像),再接名詞片語(如「fresh flowers」),用來描述某物的氣味像什麼。與直接接形容詞的用法(例如「smells sweet」)不同,「smell like」後面必須接名詞。
This coffee smells like chocolate.
這咖啡聞起來像巧克力。
EN: The subject 'This tea' is singular, so the verb 'smell' takes the third-person singular '-s' ending ('smells') in the simple present tense.
中文: 主詞「This tea」(這茶)為單數,因此在現在簡單式中,動詞「smell」必須加上第三人稱單數字尾「-s」變成「smells」。
The soup tastes delicious.
這湯嚐起來很美味。
EN: The verb 'look' is a linking verb (sensory verb) used to describe appearance. It is followed directly by an adjective (e.g., 'tired') to describe the subject, rather than an adverb.
中文: 動詞「look」是一個連繫動詞(感官動詞),用於描述外表。其後直接接形容詞(例如「tired」)來修飾主詞,而不是接副詞。
You look happy today.
你今天看起來很高興。
EN: The question 'Are you okay?' is a common Yes/No question using the verb 'to be' (are) inverted with the subject (you) to check on someone's well-being.
中文: 疑問句「Are you okay?」是一個常用的 Yes/No 疑問句,使用 be 動詞(are)與主詞(you)倒裝,用來關心對方的狀況或詢問是否安好。
Are you ready for the exam?
你準備好要考試了嗎?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking 'Are you okay?' or saying 'You look tired' to a friend or colleague is a common and polite way to express empathy and show that you care about their well-being. It is usually received as a warm gesture rather than an insult.
中文: 在英語系國家中,對朋友或同事說「You look tired(你看起來很累)」或問「Are you okay?(你還好嗎?)」是一種常見且禮貌的表達同理心與關心的方式。這通常會被視為溫暖的問候,而非冒犯。
EN: Linking Verbs (Copular Verbs): Verbs like 'feel' and 'be' (is) connect the subject to an adjective that describes the subject (subject complement), rather than an adverb.
中文: 連繫動詞(系動詞):像 'feel'(感覺)和 'be'(is,是)這類的動詞,用來連接主詞與形容詞(主詞補語)以修飾主詞,後面不接副詞。
The soup smells delicious.
這湯聞起來很香。
EN: Subordinating Conjunction 'because': Used to introduce a subordinate clause that provides the reason for the action or state in the main clause.
中文: 從屬連接詞 'because'(因為):用於引導從屬子句,以說明主句中動作或狀態的原因。
She stayed home because it was raining.
她待在家裡,因為下雨了。
EN: The verb 'sounds' is a linking verb (sensory verb) used to describe the impression something makes when heard. It is followed directly by adjectives (calm, sweet) rather than adverbs, to describe the subject (that song).
中文: 動詞「sounds」(聽起來)是一個連繫動詞(感官動詞),用來描述某物給人的聽覺印象。其後直接接形容詞(calm, sweet)而非副詞,用以修飾主詞(that song)。
Your idea sounds wonderful.
你的主意聽起來棒極了。
EN: When connecting two adjectives that describe the same noun, the coordinating conjunction 'and' is used to show that both qualities apply equally.
中文: 當連接兩個修飾同一個名詞的形容詞時,使用對等連接詞「and」(和、且)來表示這兩種特質同時存在。
The room is bright and clean.
這間房間明亮又乾淨。
EN: The verb 'taste' is a linking verb (sensory verb) used to describe the flavor of something. It is followed directly by adjectives (like 'buttery' and 'warm') rather than adverbs, to describe the subject.
中文: 動詞「taste」(嚐起來)是一個連繫動詞(感官動詞),用來描述某物的味道。其後直接接形容詞(如「buttery」和「warm」)而非副詞,用以修飾主詞的狀態。
The soup tastes sweet and fresh.
這湯喝起來鮮甜清爽。
EN: The coordinating conjunction 'and' is used to connect two adjectives ('buttery' and 'warm') that describe the same noun, showing that both qualities exist at the same time.
中文: 對等連接詞「and」(和/且)用於連接兩個形容詞(「buttery」與「warm」)來修飾同一個名詞,表示這兩種特質同時存在。
The coffee is hot and strong.
這咖啡又熱又濃。
EN: In Western baking culture, 'buttery' is a highly positive descriptor for baked goods like cookies, pastries, and biscuits, indicating a rich, high-quality flavor. Serving cookies 'warm' is often associated with home comfort and hospitality.
中文: 在西方烘焙文化中,「buttery」(富含奶油香的)是對餅乾、糕點等烘焙食品極高的讚美,代表其口感濃郁且品質優良。而提供「溫熱」(warm)的餅乾,通常會讓人聯想到家的溫馨與熱情的款待。
EN: The verb 'feel' is a linking verb (sensory verb) used to describe physical sensations. It is followed directly by adjectives (soft, comfortable) rather than adverbs to describe the subject.
中文: 動詞「feel」是一個連繫動詞(感官動詞),用於描述身體的感官感受。其後直接接形容詞(soft、comfortable)而非副詞,用來修飾主詞的狀態。
This blanket feels warm.
這條毯子摸起來很溫暖。
EN: The conjunction 'and' is used to connect two words of the same grammatical category. Here, it connects two adjectives, 'soft' and 'comfortable', which both function as subject complements.
中文: 對等連接詞「and」用於連接兩個語法結構相同的單字。在此處,它連接了兩個形容詞「soft」和「comfortable」,兩者皆作為主詞補語。
The room is bright and clean.
這間房間明亮且乾淨。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, describing furniture as 'comfortable' or 'cozy' is a high compliment, as home comfort and relaxation are highly valued in daily life.
中文: 在英語系國家中,將家具描述為「comfortable」(舒服的)或「cozy」(溫馨舒適的)是極高的讚美,因為日常生活中非常重視家居的舒適度與放鬆感。
EN: The verb 'sound' is a linking verb (sensory verb) used to describe an impression. It is followed directly by an adjective (e.g., 'delicious') to describe the subject, rather than an adverb.
中文: 動詞「sound」(聽起來)是一個連繫動詞(感官動詞),用於描述聽覺上的印象。其後直接接形容詞(例如「delicious」)來修飾主詞,而非接副詞。
Your plan sounds exciting.
你的計劃聽起來很令人興奮。
EN: The prepositional phrase 'to me' is used to specify the person who holds the opinion or experiences the impression described by the sensory verb.
中文: 介係詞片語「to me」(對我來說)用來指定是誰持有該看法,或誰感受到了該感官動詞所描述的印象。
This music sounds loud to me.
這音樂對我來說聽起來太吵了。
EN: In English, 'delicious' is literally used for food, but metaphorically it can mean highly pleasing, delightful, or a wonderful idea, especially in casual conversation when reacting to a suggestion that sounds very appealing.
中文: 在英文中,「delicious」字面上用於形容食物美味,但在隱喻上可以表示非常令人愉悅、美妙的想法。特別是在日常對話中,當聽到一個非常吸引人的提議時,可以用它來表達熱烈的讚同。
EN: The causative verb 'make' is used here to mean 'to cause someone or something to do something'. When 'make' is used in this causative sense, it is followed by an object and then a bare infinitive (verb in its base form without 'to'). In this sentence, 'makes us feel' uses the bare infinitive 'feel'.
中文: 使役動詞「make」在此處表示「使某人或某事做某事」。當「make」作使役動詞使用時,其後接賓語(受詞),再接不帶 to 的不定詞(即動詞原形)。在本句中,「makes us feel」使用了動詞原形「feel」。
The sad movie made me cry.
那部悲傷的電影讓我哭了。
EN: The verb 'feel' is a linking verb (copula) that connects the subject to a subject complement (an adjective that describes the subject). In the phrase 'feel happy', 'happy' is an adjective describing the state of the object 'us' (which acts as the subject of the feeling).
中文: 動詞「feel」是一個連繫動詞(感官動詞),用來連接主體與主詞補語(描述主體的形容詞)。在片語「feel happy」中,「happy」是一個形容詞,用來描述受詞「us」(即感受的主體)的狀態。
I feel tired after a long day of work.
在漫長的一天工作後,我感到疲倦。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中: 含有起司的、起司味濃郁的
在本文中: 辛辣的、加了很多香料的
在本文中: 令人放鬆的、輕鬆的
在本文中: 美味的、好吃的
在本文中: 精緻的、高級的、華麗的
在本文中: 溫馨舒適的、溫暖人心的
在本文中: 極好的、美妙的
在本文中: 柔和的、輕柔的
在本文中: 舒適的、舒服的
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
To enter a room or building.
走進、步入
Butter that is newly made and has a clean, rich taste.
新鮮奶油
A satisfying, delicious, and high-quality serving of food.
美味的一餐、豐盛的一頓飯