To move or develop at the same speed as someone or something else.
與…並駕齊驅、跟上…的步伐
解釋: 常用於描述法律、技術或個人能力是否能跟上快速變化的環境。
範例: Legislation often struggles to keep pace with technological evolution.
The right to have negative or outdated information about oneself removed from internet searches and other directories.
被遺忘權
解釋: 這是一個法律與人權術語,指個人有權要求搜尋引擎刪除與其相關的過時或不當資訊。
範例: The right to be forgotten is now recognized as an essential pillar of digital citizenship.
To prevent creativity from developing or being expressed.
扼殺創意
解釋: Stifle 意為「使窒息」,與 creativity 搭配形容過度的限制導致創新能力喪失。
範例: Critics argue that excessive oversight stifles creativity in the tech industry.
The firm intention of government or political leaders to carry out a particular policy.
政治意志
解釋: 指政府或政治人物推行某項困難政策的決心與動力。
範例: The challenge lies in cultivating the political will necessary to regulate AI.
A particular area of knowledge, interest, or responsibility.
領域、範疇
解釋: 在日常生活中,'province' 通常指行政區劃(省份)。但在學術或正式語境中,它指的是某種知識或活動的「勢力範圍」或「專屬領域」。
範例: The regulation of space travel was once the province of science fiction writers.
The process of collecting large amounts of data from various sources, often automatically.
(數據)採集、收割
解釋: 原意是「收割農作物」。在科技領域,它被借用來形容像收割莊稼一樣,大規模且系統化地採集個人資訊或數據。
範例: Social media companies are often criticized for the aggressive harvesting of user preferences.
Entities (such as individuals, organizations, or states) that participate in or influence a process.
參與者、行為體
解釋: 在日常生活中指「演員」。在政治學、法律和社會科學中,'actor' 指的是在特定系統中具有行動能力、能產生影響的實體(如政府、企業)。
範例: Non-state actors, such as NGOs, play a crucial role in international climate negotiations.
The complex structure and design of a computer system, software, or algorithm.
(系統)架構
解釋: 原指「建築設計」。在資訊科學中,它指軟體或硬體系統的底層邏輯結構和設計方式。
範例: The neural network's architecture determines how efficiently it can process visual information.
The right of individuals to move, copy, or transfer personal data easily from one IT environment to another.
數據可攜權
解釋: 'Portability' 通常指物品「易於攜帶」。在數位權利中,這是一個法律術語,指用戶有權要求將自己的資料從一個平台(如 Facebook)轉移到另一個平台。
範例: GDPR ensures that users have the right to data portability between different service providers.
The capacity, condition, or state of acting or of exerting power; the ability to make independent choices.
能動性、自主權
解釋: 日常生活中常指「代理機構」(如旅行社)。在哲學和社會科學中,它指人類有意識地行動並影響世界的「能力」或「力量」。
範例: The curriculum is designed to give students more agency over their own learning process.
The intentional slowing or limiting of a process, development, or speed.
扼殺、限制、節流
解釋: 原意是「掐住脖子窒息」。在科技中,常用於指限制網路速度(bandwidth throttling)或在此處指阻礙創新的發展。
範例: Critics argue that high taxes are throttling the growth of small startups.