To attribute something to a particular cause.
归因于
解释： 常用于将某种结果或状况归结为特定的原因，通常带有一种“暂且这么认为”的意味。
范例： I chalked my exhaustion up to the long flight, but it turned out I was getting sick.
To exclude or eliminate a possibility.
排除...的可能性
解释： 在医学或逻辑推理中，指通过检查或证据排除某种潜在的病因或选项。
范例： The doctor ordered an X-ray to rule out any broken bones.
To learn how to do something, especially if it is not obvious or simple.
掌握窍门、熟悉用法
解释： 指经过一段时间的练习或适应后，开始理解或学会如何操作某事。
范例： It took me a few days to get the hang of the new software at the office.
To plan a series of steps to achieve a goal.
制定行动方案
解释： 这是一个正式的搭配，意指根据现有的信息或结果，规划接下来要采取的具体步骤。
范例： Once we have the market research, we can chart a course of action for the product launch.
The way symptoms or a medical condition manifest or show up in a patient.
（症状）表现、呈现
解释： “Present”在日常生活中通常指“赠送”或“报告”，但在医学领域，它专指疾病或症状在病人身上“显现”出来的方式。
范例： The patient is presenting with severe abdominal pain.
A group of specific laboratory tests performed on a single blood sample to check for various conditions.
血液检验套组、组合检验
解释： “Panel”通常指“专家小组”或“镶板”，但在医疗检验中，它指的是一组被打包在一起进行的特定化验项目（如肝功能套检）。
范例： The doctor ordered a metabolic panel to check my kidney function.
A general term for medical laboratory analysis of blood samples.
抽血检查、血液化验
解释： “Work”在此并非指“工作”或“劳动”，而是指对血液样本进行的一系列临床化验程序。
范例： I need to go to the lab to get some blood work done before my physical.
Unintended and usually harmful pharmacological effects of a drug.
不良反应
解释： “Reaction”在日常用语中指“反应”或“回应”，在医学中则特指身体对药物产生的负面生理反应，通常比“side effect”（副作用）更具负面或危险意涵。
范例： The drug was pulled from the market due to reports of severe adverse reactions.
A specific insurance contract or agreement that outlines coverage details.
保险单、保险契约
解释： “Policy”通常指政府或公司的“政策”，但在保险领域，它专指那份具备法律效力的“保险合约”文件。
范例： You should check your insurance policy to see if physical therapy is covered.